A/HRC/61/41/Add.1
National institutions
(d)
Provide sufficient resources to ensure the effective functioning of its
national human rights institutions, to ensure the implementation of their
recommendations, as well as their presence at the local level, including the National
Human Rights Commission, the National Women Commission, the National Dalit
Commission, the National Inclusion Commission, the Tharu Commission, the Muslim
Commission, the Indigenous Nationalities Commission and the Madhesi Commission;
(e)
Ensure that the appointed commissioners and the staff of the National
Human Rights Commission, the National Women Commission, the National Dalit
Commission, the National Inclusion Commission, the Tharu Commission, the Muslim
Commission, the Indigenous Nationalities Commission and the Madhesi Commission
represent the population groups that the commissions are meant to serve;
(f)
Establish a legal framework to enable timely State responses to the
recommendations of the National Human Rights Commission, the National Women
Commission, the National Dalit Commission, the National Inclusion Commission, the
Tharu Commission, the Muslim Commission, the Indigenous Nationalities Commission
and the Madhesi Commission, as well as mechanisms for public reporting on follow-up
actions, to ensure accountability and implementation;
(g)
Support the National Human Rights Commission, the National Women
Commission, the National Dalit Commission, the National Inclusion Commission, the
Tharu Commission, the Muslim Commission, the Indigenous Nationalities Commission
and the Madhesi Commission in carrying out nationwide awareness-raising campaigns
to eliminate the practice of caste-based, ethnic and faith-based discrimination, to
prevent caste-based, ethnic and faith-based violence and to inform communities on how
to lodge complaints and submit information to the commissions;
Data collection
(h)
Establish a comprehensive public system to collect data on discrimination
against minorities, as well as based on caste, disaggregated by age, religion, caste,
nationality, ethnicity, gender, disability and socioeconomic status, in order to inform
policy and to capture the correlation between caste, ethnicity, discrimination and
inequality;
Legislation
(i)
Adopt comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation that prohibits
indirect and direct discrimination against minorities and Dalits and that protects
minorities, Dalits and other disadvantaged and marginalized groups, including in all
areas of private and public life. This would include ensuring the appropriate
intersectional legal recognition of all persons with disabilities from minority groups and
Dalits;
(j)
Amend the Caste-based Discrimination and Untouchability (Offence and
Punishment) Act to strengthen protections for victims, expand the definition of
caste-based offences to reflect emerging forms of discrimination and ensure that
investigations and prosecutions proceed without requiring formal complaints from
victims, in alignment with international human rights obligations;
(k)
Amend the punitive anti-conversion provisions in the Criminal Code
(arts. 156, 158 and 159) and create safeguards to ensure that the prohibition of forced
conversions is not being used, as has been the case, as a tool to discriminate against or
harass religious minorities in Nepal;
Equal access to socioeconomic rights
(l)
Adopt and implement targeted, adequately funded and time‑bound
measures to ensure equitable access to quality education for minority and Dalit
children, including by expanding scholarships and financial support, increasing
recruitment of teachers from minority and Dalit communities, integrating inclusive and
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