A/76/434
Africans and people of African descent has since been built”. She noted that the
CARICOM Plan was a “direct descendant” of that document. 78
61. At the international level, several States noted the importance of continued
technical assistance on and publicization of the Durban D eclaration and Programme
of Action by United Nations institutions, 79 and many States structured their
implementation activities around the International Decade for People of African
Descent. 80
62. Institutionally, in the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, Member
States directly called for two international follow-up mechanisms: the Group of
Independent Eminent Experts on the Implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action and the Working Group of Experts on People of African
Descent. Both have carried out vital work towards realizing the commitments set out
in the document. Since the creation of those mechanisms, the Intergovernmental
Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action and the Ad Hoc Committee of the Human Rights Council on
the Elaboration of Complementary Standards to the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination have also been established.
63. As set out in paragraph 191 (c) of the Programme of Action, the Anti-Racial
Discrimination Section of OHCHR is tasked with essential responsibility for
monitoring the implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action
and providing relevant technical support thereon to States and other actors (see also
A/CONF.211/PC.4/5, paras. 13–16; and A/69/186). The Section serves as the
secretariat to the four Durban follow-up mechanisms. The Section is also responsible
for the anti-discrimination database, which was created by OHCHR in 2013 to fulfil
the call set out in paragraph 191 (d) of the Programme of Action. The Section ’s
activities, as well as other OHCHR operations that involve the D urban Declaration
and Programme of Action, are reported on in the annual report of the Secretariat on
the implementation of the document, the most recent of which was A/76/287.
64. The International Day for People of African Descent and the International Decade
for People of African Descent are two United Nations programmes that are the outcome
of Durban follow-up mechanisms. The International Decade (2015–2024) is integrally
linked to the Durban conference; one of the main objectives of the Decade is to raise
awareness of and disseminate the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action
(General Assembly resolution 69/16, annex, para. 2).
65. The International Decade for People of African Descent has been a key
framework for State action on implementing the specific recommendations relating
to Africans and people of African descent set out in the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action. In Argentina, the International Decade has reportedly inspired
the implementation of several programmes, including a national programme for the
implementation of the International Decade, an interministerial table for public
policies for people of African descent, and a national commission for the historical
recognition of the Afro-Argentine community. 81 Ecuador, Peru and Spain reported
that they have also used the International Decade as an impetus for recognizing and
directing resources to their Afrodescendent populations. 82 The recent creation of the
Permanent Forum on People of African Descent provides additional opportunities to
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79
80
81
82
21-15325
Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados, statement at the high-level meeting to commemorate
the twentieth anniversary of the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action,
22 September 2021.
Submission by Namibia.
Submission by Ecuador.
Submission by the Defensoría del Pueblo de la Nación (Argentina).
Submissions by Ecuador, Peru and Spain.
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