Intersectionality:  Women  and  Children     Women     A  total  of  106  recommendations  are  labelled  both  under  minorities  and  women’s  rights.   However,  74  of  them  addressed  minorities  and  women  as  two  separate  groups,  usually   as  part  of  a  general  list  of  vulnerable  groups  (for  example  women,  minorities,  migrants,   indigenous  communities,  rural  communities  etc.)  so  cannot  be  taken  into  account  as   recommendations  on  intersectionality.  The  other  32  recommendations  addressed   minority  women  indeed  and  used  expression  such  as:  minority  women;  Roma  women;   Muslim  women;  vulnerable  groups  of  women,  such  as  Roma;  minorities,  particularly   women  etc.  so  these  are  analyzed  below.     Concerns  about  minority  women  in  general  were  addressed  in  15  recommendations.   (Recommendations  referring  to  minority  girls  appear  in  the  next  section  of   intersectionality  examining  minorities  and  children’s  rights.)  They  were  the  following:     ! Australia  accepted  to  end  discrimination  on  the  basis  of  race  in  particular  against   women  of  certain  vulnerable  groups  (from  Iran).   ! Germany  accepted  to  respect  and  promote  the  rights  of  minority  women,   including  their  freedom  or  religion  and  expression  +  eliminate  discrimination   against  minority  women,  in  particular  in  employment  and  education  (from   Malaysia).   ! Hungary  accepted  to  ensure  disaggregated  data  collection  by  ethnicity  and   gender  as  proposed  by  the  Independent  Expert  on  minority  issues  (from  the   Russian  Federation).   ! Ireland  accepted  to  continue  efforts  to  ensure  that  women  belonging  to   minorities  continue  to  be  the  focus  of  government  programmes  (from  Argentina)   ! Japan  accepted  to  address  the  problems  faced  by  women  belonging  to  minorities   (from  Germany).   ! Macedonia  accepted  to  step  up  efforts  to  ensure  access  to  education,  health,   employment  and  participation  in  political  public  life  for  women,  in  particular   ethnic  minority  women  (from  Malaysia).   ! Myanmar  noted  to  end  sexual  violence  committed  against  ethnic  minority   women  (from  the  United  States).   ! The  Netherlands  accepted  to  strengthen  measures  to  increase  the  participation   by  ethnic  minority  women  in  line  with  CEDAW  recommendations  (from  Ghana).   ! Norway  accepted  to  continue  its  advancement  to  ensure  that  the  representation   of  women  in  political  and  public  organs  fully  reflects  the  diversity  of  people  in   Norway,  including  women  belong  to  minorities  (from  Cuba  and  Israel).   27  

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