The  word  cultural  or  culture  referred  to  the  need  to  protect  and  promote  the  cultural   heritage,  identity,  rights  and  needs  of  minorities  and  cultural  diversity  in  the  society  in   general.  Several  recommendations  mentioned  the  need  for  inter-­‐cultural  dialogue  and   inter-­‐cultural  harmony.       A  very  high  number  of  recommendations  addressed  the  field  of  education.  Most  of   them  focused  on  support  and  access  to  education  and  enforcing  the  principle  of  non-­‐ discrimination.  Many  recommended  human  rights  awareness  raising  initiatives  or  media   campaigns  to  deepen  understanding  of  minority  issues.  A  high  percentage  put  an   emphasize  on  mother  tongue  education  and  many  highlighted  the  particular   vulnerability  of  minority  girls.  A  few  mentioned  the  ban  of  segregation,  the  need  for   participation  of  minorities  in  educational  institutions,  or  the  importance  of   disaggregated  data.       Most  employment-­‐related  recommendations  focused  on  the  need  to  eliminate   discrimination  and  provide  access  to  employment.  Four  singled  out  the  importance  of   ensuring  employment  opportunities  for  minority  women  and  one  raised  the  issue  of   disaggregated  data  revealing  employment  conditions  of  minorities.       Member  States  found  it  important  to  provide  recommendations  on  the  need  to   condemn  all  incitement  to  violence  or  hatred,  to  enact  or  amend  national  legislation   banning  incitement  to  hatred,  prosecute  the  perpetrators  of  such  incitement,  and  pay   more  attention  to  hatred  also  through  newspaper  articles.  They  also  urged  to  deal  with   the  problems  of  hate  speech  by  politicians,  to  have  proper  legislation  and  disaggregated   data  on  hate  speech,  to  ensure  that  hate  crimes  and  racially  motivated  violence  are  fully   and  effectively  investigated,  to  encourage  victims  to  report  hate  crimes  and  to  ensure   their  protection  from  reprisal  when  they  do  so.       With  just  a  few  exceptions,  most  health  related  recommendations  focused  on  access  to   health  care.  Some  highlighted  the  need  for  anti-­‐discrimination  legislation  or  strategies   to  be  in  place.  Half  a  dozen  singled  out  minority  women  and  one  urged  for  the   abolishment  of  separated  maternity  wards.       Most  recommendations  on  housing  urged  for  access  to  housing,  one  mentioned  the   need  for  social  housing.       The  issue  of  human  rights  was  mainly  mentioned  in  the  context  of  ensuring  the  full   range  of  human  rights  for  minorities  and  of  providing  human  rights  education  in  schools   and  training  for  various  officials  (such  as  police,  public  authorities,  prison,  judiciary  etc).       Recommendations  on  media  were  primarily  focusing  on  the  importance  of  awareness   raising,  on  protection  and  promotion  of  different  cultures,  traditions  and  religions   through  media,  on  the  media’s  role  in  strengthening  reconciliation  and  tolerance,  and  in   tackling  stereotypes.  Some  also  mentioned  the  importance  of  media  access  to  certain   12  

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