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Ethics of the International Olympic Committee, safeguarding the dignity of the
individual is a fundamental requirement of Olympism; there should be no
discrimination between the participants on the basis of race, gender, ethnic origin,
religion, philosophical or political opinion, marital status or any other grounds; and
all forms of harassment of participants, be it physical or psychological, are
prohibited. 20
33. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) supports this ideal through
several thematic commissions. The Sport for All Commission promotes sport as a
human right for all individuals, regardless of race, social class and gender. 21 Each
year, the Commission allocates IOC patronage and financial assistance to between
15 and 20 sport-for-all events in each of the five continents, the main selection
criterion being that the event concerned must truly be open to all . Furthermore, the
Commission supports International Olympic Day, which is celebrated throughout
the world with inclusive sports activities that unite men, women and children of all
ages. 22 The Sport for All Commission also encourages the promotion of the Worl d
Conference on Sport for All, which is held every two years. Such events provide an
ideal forum for exchanging ideas and experiences at an international level . At the
most recent World Conference, held in Lima, the social benefits of sport, access to
sport facilities and the role of civil society in sport were discussed . 23
34. The International Olympic Committee is also active with regard to women ’s
rights in sport. The Women and Sport Commission is a consultative body that
supports the development and implementation of policies of gender equality at
IOC. 24 The Commission has undertaken several educational and training initiatives,
such as seminars and workshops on women’s leadership in sports, and regional
information seminars aimed at giving greater visibility to women and sport issues
and to encourage National Olympic Committees to step up their work in this area .
The Commission also undertook efforts to ensure that women benefit from equal
opportunity in the scholarships offered by IOC. 25 Furthermore, IOC supports the
World Conference on Women and Sports, which is held every four years . The
purpose of the Conference is to assess the progress made within the Olympic
movement and to define future priority actions to improve and increase the
involvement of women and girls in sports. Discussed at the most recent Conference,
held in Los Angeles, United States of America, in 2012, was the need for women
and men to work together to break down barriers and overcome obstacles to further
progress; it was stressed that gender equality in sport could only be achieved
through collaboration and partnerships with all relevant stakeholders . 26 Other IOC
bodies, such as the International Relations Commission, the Commission for Culture
and Olympic Education, the International Olympic Truce Foundation and the Sport
and Environment Commission, also support the ideals of Olympism through
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http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Ethics/code-ethique-interactif_
en_2013.pdf, p. 12 (accessed 21 July 2014).
See http://www.olympic.org/sport-for-all-commission?tab=mission (accessed 25 July 2014).
See http://www.olympic.org/sport-for-all-commission?tab=support (accessed 25 July 2014).
See http://sportforall2013.org/sites/default/files/programme_eng.pdf (accessed 25 July 2014).
See http://www.olympic.org/women-sport-commission?tab=mission (accessed 25 July 2014).
See http://www.olympic.org/women-sport-commission?tab=support (accessed 25 July 2014).
See http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/women_and_sport/report_5th_
conference_women_and_sport_EN.pdf.
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