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Roma population for the period 2022–2025, including by ensuring meaningful
participation of Roma civil society in consultations.
45. In Montenegro, OHCHR and various United Nations agencies provided
technical advice for a Government strategy for social inclusion of Roma and
Egyptians for the period 2021–2025, drawing on recommendations from the
Committee on the Rights of the Child, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination, the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women
and the universal periodic review. The appointment by OHCHR of a senior minority
fellow from the Ashkali minority community for the period from May 2022 to June
2023 led to stronger collaboration with and an increased number of activities for
supporting Roma and Egyptian communities in Montenegro. The senior fellow
submitted an analysis of the situation of those minority communities in Montenegro
to the country team in November 2022, including recommendations for action under
the new United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework for the
period 2023–2027, which has an overall focus on realizing the rights of the most
marginalized communities.
46. In North Macedonia, OHCHR, in cooperation with the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees, provided support to the Resident Coordinator Office in
launching in February 2022 the first country dialogues dedicated to the situation of
stateless people in the country, which include predominantly Roma and other ethnic
minorities. OHCHR engaged in a year-long joint country team advocacy with national
and international partners, increasing their understanding of the international
standards and the limitations on the equal enjoyment of the human rights of Roma
and other minorities owing to lack of birth and civic registration. OHCHR also
provided technical advice for the drafting of legal amendments to the civic
registration law aiming to bring an end to statelessness, which were adopted on
14 June 2022.
3.
Middle East and North Africa
47. During the reporting period, the OHCHR Regional Office for the Middle East
and North Africa continued to promote the rights of minorities through its active
participation in the Africa-Middle East Regional Forum on minority issues. OHCHR
held two awareness-raising and educational campaigns on protecting the human rights
of minorities; published a series of messages on its social media platforms on the
occasion of the International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence
Based on Religion or Belief; and organized several national and regional activities on
the role of youth and religious leaders in countering hate speech. Participants in the
activities included representatives from various ethno-religious backgrounds from
across the Arab region.
48. During the reporting period, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya
advocated for meaningful representation and involvement of ethnic minorities in
Libya in ongoing and future political and reconciliation processes. The Mission
regularly conducted advocacy with Libyan authorities on the need for adequate
realization and protection of the rights of all Libyans to nationality and citizenship,
which includes the right to vote and run for public office.
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