CRC/C/COL/CO/3
page 10
Alternative care
54.
The Committee takes note of the efforts undertaken in order to increase alternative-care
placements in family settings, however the Committee remains concerned about the high number
of children institutionalized for extensive periods of time.
55.
The Committee recommends that the State party promote foster care as a form of
alternative care and suggests that institutionalization be used only as a measure of last
resort, taking into account the best interests of the child. Furthermore, the Committee
recommends proper resource allocation, functioning and monitoring of the care
institutions, including those run by NGOs, and foster care as well as a periodic review of
placement in conformity with article 25 of the Convention and the recommendations issued
after the general day of discussion in 2005 on children without parental care.
Adoption
56.
The Committee is concerned over the large number of intercountry adoptions and
that only half of these adoptions are administered by the Colombian Institute for Family
Welfare (ICBF). The Committee is particularly concerned that the practice of private
“Adoption Houses” increases the risk of profit-making in conjunction with adoptions and
contravenes article 21 of the Convention.
57.
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that all intercountry
adoptions be administered through a central authority as stipulated in article 21 of the
Convention and in accordance with the Hague Convention No. 33 on Protection of
Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption of 1993, to which Colombia
is a party. Also, the Committee recommends that the State party seek to prioritize
domestic adoptions.
Violence, abuse, neglect and maltreatment
58.
The Committee is concerned that, despite government efforts such as the programme
Haz Paz (Make Peace) set up to counter intrafamily violence, reports of violence against
children, especially girls, in the family environment indicate an escalating trend. The Committee
is particularly concerned over the lack of statistics, the limited number of investigations and
sanctions in relation to such cases.
59.
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Reinforce mechanisms for monitoring the number of cases and the extent of
violence, sexual abuse, neglect, maltreatment or exploitation considered by article 19,
including within the family, schools, in institutional or other care;
(b)
Ensure that professionals working with children (including teachers, social
workers, medical professionals, members of the police and the judiciary) receive training
on their obligation to report and take appropriate action in suspected cases of domestic
violence affecting children;