CRC/C/COL/CO/3
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3. General principles
(arts. 2, 3, 6 and 12 of the Convention)
Non-discrimination
35.
The Committee is deeply concerned that widespread discrimination exists towards certain
vulnerable groups, such as displaced children, Afro-Colombian and indigenous children and
children living in rural and remote areas. Their ability to access education and health facilities is
severely reduced by the disproportionate allocation of resources. The Committee is concerned
that such vulnerable groups are at greater risk of recruitment by the armed forces as well as of
commercial and sexual exploitation, internal displacement and trafficking. The Committee is
further concerned that the rights of girls and women continue to be violated.
36.
The Committee recommends that the State party increase its efforts to ensure
implementation of existing laws guaranteeing the principle of non-discrimination and full
compliance with article 2 of the Convention, and adopt a proactive and comprehensive
strategy to eliminate discrimination on gender, ethnic, religious or any grounds and against
all vulnerable groups throughout the country.
37.
The Committee also requests that specific information be included, in the next
periodic report, on the measures and programmes relevant to the Convention on the Rights
of the Child undertaken by the State party to provide special protection to vulnerable
groups including girls, indigenous and Afro-Colombian children and to follow up on the
Declaration and Programme of Action adopted at the World Conference Against Racism,
Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, also taking into account
general comment No. 1 on article 29, paragraph 1, of the Convention (aims of education).
Best interests of the child
38.
The Committee is concerned that current legislation and policy fail to take into account
the principle of the best interests of the child.
39.
The Committee recommends that the State party fully incorporate the principle of
the best interests of the child in all programmes, policies, judicial and administrative
procedures, and in particular in the reform of the Minors’ Code and the development of a
National Plan of Action.
Right to life
40.
The Committee expresses grave concern at the continuously high incidence of children
victims of extrajudicial killings, homicides and massacres as a consequence of the armed
conflict. Children continue to be victims of disappearances and social cleansing, in particular
due to their stigmatization as displaced. The Committee is concerned over ongoing killing of
hundreds of children in the areas of Ciudad Bolivar and Soacha, on the outskirts of Bogotá.
Finally, the Committee notes that the links between public officials and members of illegal
armed groups, in particular the paramilitaries, have yet to be severed.