CRC/C/COL/CO/3
page 19
Committee is alarmed over the high number of children exposed to dangerous and/or degrading
work such as agricultural labour in coca plantations and mining. The Committee regrets that the
current legislation gives insufficient protection for children victims of economic exploitation.
83.
The Committee recommends the State party to:
(a)
Continue and reinforce the efforts, including by adequate budget allocations,
to combat economic exploitation through the effective implementation of the National
Action Plan, in collaboration with ILO and UNICEF;
(b)
As a matter of urgency reform the Minors’ Code of 1989 in order to give
adequate legal protection against child labour, taking into account article 32 of the
Convention, and ILO Conventions No. 138 and No. 182;
(c)
Ensure that the Colombian Institute for Family Welfare (ICBF) conduct
outreach activities in order to improve the life of children victims of economic exploitation.
Street children
84.
The Committee is concerned at the very high number of street children in the State party,
which according to official estimates were more than 10,000 in Bogotá in 2001, due to
socio-economic factors, the internal armed conflict as well as abuse and violence in the family.
The Committee is concerned over the vulnerability of these children to youth gangs but is
particularly disturbed by threats posed by social cleansing.
85.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take effective measures to prevent social cleansing and other violence
directed at street children;
(b)
Carry out a comprehensive study to assess the scope, nature and causes of
the presence of street children and youth gangs (pandillas) in the country in order to
develop a policy for prevention;
(c)
Provide street children with recovery and social reintegration services,
taking into account their views in accordance with article 12, in particular by proactive
outreach activities of the ICBF, taking due account of gender aspects, and provide them
with adequate nutrition, housing, necessary health care and educational opportunities;
(d)
Develop a policy for family reunification where possible and in the best
interests of the child;
(e)
Seek technical assistance from, inter alia, UNICEF.
Sexual exploitation and trafficking
86.
The Committee welcomes the measures taken by the State party to combat the problem
of sexual exploitation and trafficking of children, including the reinforcement of the Penal Code
by Law No. 679 of 2001 criminalizing sexual exploitation, sex tourism with minors, child