CRC/C/COL/CO/3
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(e)
The number of children who have become victims of landmines;
(f)
The failure of the current legal framework for the ongoing negotiation with
the paramilitaries to take into account the basic principles of truth, justice and reparations for
the victims;
(g)
General lack of adequate transparency in consideration of aspects relating to
children in the negotiations with illegal armed groups, resulting in continuous impunity for those
responsible for recruitment of child soldiers.
81.
In order to improve the situation of children in the context of the ongoing internal
armed conflict, the Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Adequately monitor the compliance with the provisions of the Protocol to the
Convention on the involvement of children in armed conflict, to which Colombia is a party
and pay special attention, in accordance with the Protocol, to measures aiming at the
prevention of recruitment and involvement of children by armed groups;
(b)
Issue clear instruction and training to members of the military not to submit
captured and demobilized child soldiers to interrogation and ensure that they be handed
over to civilian authorities within the 36-hour timeline;
(c)
Never use children for military intelligence purposes, as it places them at risk
of being victims of retaliation by illegal armed groups;
(d)
Substantially increase the resources for social reintegration, rehabilitation
and reparations available to demobilized child soldiers as well as for child victims of
landmines. Additional resources should be sought from international donors and technical
assistance requested from OHCHR and UNICEF;
(e)
Undertake necessary and targeted measures to locate and remove landmines;
(f)
Take due account of the victimization of former child soldiers in peace
negotiations with illegal armed groups as well as their accountability for such war crimes.
Legal advice should be sought from OHCHR on how to integrate minimum human rights
standards and a child rights perspective in the legal framework of peace negotiations, with
special attention to the basic principles of truth, justice and reparations for the victims;
(g)
Consider withdrawal of its reservation for a seven-year period to the Statue
of the International Criminal Court on the jurisdiction of war crimes, which at present
blocks accountability for those responsible for the recruitment of child soldiers and the
planting of landmines.
Economic exploitation, including child labour
82.
The Committee, while welcoming the initiatives of the State party, including a National
Plan of Action for 2003-2006 to combat economic exploitation, with technical support from ILO,
expresses concern at the high number of children who are victims of economic exploitation
which according to official estimates surpasses 1.5 million children. In particular, the