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automatically becoming Muslim according to Islamic beliefs. These two
persons are said to have been released following their forced conversion.
Moreover, it is claimed that article 126 of the new Penal Code adopted
in 1991 provides for the death penalty for apostasy.
The Special Rapporteur has also been informed of the case:
Father Ismaël Gibriel, arrested for the first time in 1992 and released
after one and a half months in detention, who is reported to have been
imprisoned again on the grounds of allegedly supporting the Sudanese
People’s Liberation Army.
The Sudanese Government is also said to be Islamizing education.
The 1992 the General Education Regulation Act is alleged to establish the
supremacy of Islamic culture and to stipulate that Islamic instruction
and the use of the Arabic language are compulsory at all levels of
education. Further, the Minister of Education is reported to have
announced on television that all schools and their students are required
to conform to the Islamic way of life. He is also said to have announced
Parliament’s confirmation of government regulations instructing students
to comply with the Islamic code of dress. Catholic missionary schools
are reported to have been forced to close in 1992 and 1993 because of
their refusal to abide by this code.
This Islamization of education is further reported to have led to
the dismissal of university teaching staff and to the arrest, detention
and torture of members of the academic community. It is claimed that the
University of Khartoum is under a permanent state of siege, that the
university press is censored and that all written material not in
conformity with Islam is destroyed.
The media are also reported to be subject to a policy of
Islamization. Since March 1992, the weekly Christian radio programme is
said to have been suspended without explanation. In May 1992, the
editor-in-chief of Radio Juba is said to have been detained for 10 days
for having announced the beatification of the Sudanese Sister Bakhita.
Publication of a column written by a Copt priest in the Sunday edition of
Soudan Moderne is said to have been suspended."
Sri Lanka
In a communication dated 5 September 1994, the Special Rapporteur sent
the following observations to the Government of Sri Lanka:
"According to the information received, the Liberation Tigers of
Tamil Eelam (LTTE) have expelled all the Muslims from the areas in the
north of the country under their control. They are also reported to have
expropriated all the property of the Muslims and to have threatened them
with death if they try to return.
LTTE is also said to have severely restricted the freedom of
movement of Tamils living in the areas under their control, to have
demanded that any person wishing to travel outside those areas pay an