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are reported to have announced by loudspeaker that a non-Muslim had
dishonoured the Koran and put pressure on the police, which arrested
Masih on charges of blasphemy. In addition, 5,000 to 6,000 persons
reportedly besieged the police station to try to kill Masih. Several
policemen who tried to stop them were wounded. The following day, a
Muslim filed a complaint against Masih, but later stated that he had
acted under pressure. Habib Masih’s wife stated in a national newspaper,
The Friday Times, that her husband had been warned to give up his
occupation (making religious amulets) or suffer the consequences.
Habib Masih was released on bail from Sheikhupura prison, but proceedings
are still under way.
(e)
Concerning the three Christian youths, Rehmat Masih,
Manzoor Masih and Salamat Masih (aged 13), who were arrested on
11 May 1993, detained in Gujranwala prison for blasphemy after being
accused of having written defamatory inscriptions on the walls of the
mosque in Rotto Dohran village (case referred to in the allegation of
8 November 1993, communicated to the Government of Pakistan) and then
released on bail in November 1993 (for Salamat Masih) and
12 January 1994, the Special Rapporteur has been informed that
Mr. Manzoor Masih is reported to have been killed and that
Mr. Rehmat Masih, Mr. Salamat Masih and a human rights activist,
Mr. John Joseph, were injured in a shoot-out on 5 April 1994. The three
accused were reportedly escorted by the police to their lawyer’s office
near the Advocate General’s Office behind the Supreme Court of Lahore.
After they had spoken with their lawyers and were leaving the office
unescorted, they were attacked by three unmasked motorcyclists who fired
at them with Kalashnikov AD 47s. The aggressors were reportedly three
Muslims from the Sepah-e-sahab Islamic Party. According to testimonies
made available to the police, they were Mr. Imam Bux, Mr. Mohammad Akaram
and Mr. Malik Sadiq. The attack was reportedly authorized by two leaders
of the Sepah-e-sahaba Islamic Party, Master Enayat and Maulvi Muhammad
Fazl-e-Haq, who was the main complainant in the case against the three
Christians, who, according to experts, were wrongly accused. The three
injured persons, Mr. Rehmat Masih, Mr. Salamat Masih and Mr. John Joseph,
were reportedly taken to Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. Because of the serious
wounds he sustained, Mr. Rehmat Masih, who was hit by several bullets in
the head and other parts of the body, was kept in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital,
while his two companions were taken to Mayo Hospital. Some 5,000 persons
reportedly gathered for Mr. Manzoor Masih’s funeral, which took place
peacefully under police protection. Mr. Manzoor had a wife and
10 children. The police are said to have arrested three suspects,
including the main complainant, and investigations appear to be
continuing. However, intimidation of the victims has reportedly not
stopped and their families continue to receive threats. An attempt was
allegedly made to burn down John Joseph’s house.
(f)
The Special Rapporteur was also informed that, on
13 March 1994, the church in Jindrea village, near Lahore, was attacked
by Muslims. The clergyman of the local mosque, Imman Masjid, is said to
have organized this attack, during which several Christians were
reportedly seriously injured. The police did not arrest the persons who
committed the act and who belong to extremist groups. In May 1994 in