E/CN.4/1995/91
page 63
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Article 8.2 ’The organization of religious instruction and
gatherings in State educational establishments or
organization is forbidden ...’;
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Article 9.1 ’Request by citizens to establish churches will
be received by khurals of representatives of the citizens of
aimaks (local councils) and the capital. They will make
decisions as to whether the requests are to be approved or
refused and on the basis of such permission being given the
central organ of State administration concerned with
questions of justice will register the church’.
Acts of discrimination against Christians are in fact alleged to
have taken place, Mongolian newspapers have been disparaging Christianity
since 1991. On 14 January 1994, according to the newspaper Democracy,
one of the authors of the draft law adopted on 30 November 1993,
High Lama Choyjamts, stated that Christianity had no place in Mongolia.
The incidents summarized below have also been brought to the attention of
the Special Rapporteur:
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In May 1992, Mr. Danny Arichea, consultant translator to the
United Bible Society in Hong Kong was refused a visa to visit
the Mongolian Bible Society. The reason given for the
refusal was that the Mongolian Bible Society was not
permitted to issue invitations to foreigners;
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In January 1993, Mr. Danny Arichea and Ms. Jean Li Tsai of
the United Bible Society in Hong Kong were unable to obtain
visas;
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In July 1993, the Mongolian Christ Church was no longer
authorized to rent the hall of the Mongolian Information
Centre for meetings. Authorization for use of the Mongolian
Cultural Centre hall was renewed in August 1993, but only for
Tuesday evenings after working hours and Sunday mornings;
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In December 1993, two Russian Christians, Aleksei
Yakovleyvich Kurkin and Igor Sergeevich Lazyanin of the
organization ’Friedanstimme’, who had received invitations
from the Mongolian Bible Society, were denied visas;
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Since January 1994, the Christian churches, including the
Mongolian Christ Church, have been under threat of losing
their places of worship, as a result in particular of
article 8 of the Law of 30 November 1993. In Mongolia, the
churches do not own their own places of worship as they have
insufficient funds for the purpose and must rent them from
the State. The above-mentioned article could lead to a
refusal to authorize the letting of public premises for
religious purposes."