E/CN.4/1995/91
page 58
According to certain information, in 1993, two cemeteries were
desecrated, and before the Christmas holiday, the Hezbollah reportedly
made threats against Christians if they celebrated Christmas and New
Year, two traditions which that organization deems to be neither Arab nor
Muslim."
Liberia
In a communication dated 18 August 1994, the Special Rapporteur brought
the following allegations to the attention of the Government of Liberia:
"The Special Rapporteur has been informed that armed clashes have
allegedly engendered an atmosphere of insecurity, the destruction of
places of worship, murders of priests and pastors and the departure of
many foreign missionaries.
Cases that have been brought to the Special Rapporteur’s attention
are summarized below:
-
In April 1992, Father Seraphino Dalphont, an Italian priest,
was allegedly arrested for possession of money issued by the
interim Government and of a Catholic newsletter which was
deemed seditious literature. He was reportedly released
after paying a heavy fine but was again arrested for alleged
espionage activities and held in Gbarnga police station until
mid-May, when he was released and expelled to Côte d’Ivoire;
-
On 20 October 1992, two Catholic nuns of American nationality
and one Liberian national employed in their convent were
allegedly killed in the nuns’ vehicle near Barnesville, a
Monrovia suburb. The murderers were apparently members of
the National Patriotic Front of Liberia;
-
On 23 October 1992, six soldiers of the National Patriotic
Front of Liberia allegedly raided the Barnesville convent and
killed three other American nuns.
The Special Rapporteur has received reports that an armed Muslim
group called the "Islamic warriors" is waging a jihad against the
Christians in Lofa County, in the north of the country. These extremists
have allegedly burned hundreds of villages and killed many people. In
June 1993, they reportedly murdered three pastors and one minister of the
Jehovah’s Witnesses sect. One of them, Thomas Korfeh, was said to have
been thrown into a tank filled with oil and had boiling water poured over
his head. The Muslim extremists then reportedly lit a fire and boiled
him in public, in order to inspire terror. The other two pastors,
John Fallah and David Saah, were disembowelled. The population was then
allegedly terrorized and humiliated in various ways. A curfew was then
declared and anyone who did not respect it was killed. In addition, the
"Islamic warriors" allegedly looted villages and stole all the church
bells, closed all Christian places of worship and denied the congregation
access to them. It was allegedly forbidden also to walk in the street
with a Bible or any other Christian book, on pain of death."