E/CN.4/1995/91
page 52
disappeared on 19 January 1994 after leaving his home to meet someone at
Mehrabad airport in Tehran. According to some reports, Bishop Hovsepian
was taken to a government office. On 30 January 1994, the police told
Bishop Hovsepian’s family that his body had been found, riddled with
knife wounds, on 20 January 1994, on the old Shemran road in the Tehran
suburbs. They stated that the victim’s body had already been buried and
his family was only able to identify him through a photograph. The
Bishop, who was aged 49, was married and had four children. He had
conducted a successful international campaign to obtain the release of
Reverend Mehdi Debbaj and distributed a report on violations of religious
freedom in Iran. He had also refused to sign a statement, required by
the Ministry of Islamic Guidance, indicating, in his capacity as a
Christian in the Islamic Republic of Iran, that Christians were able to
exercise all constitutional rights. Bishop Hovsepian’s murder is
reportedly linked to the latter events.
The Special Rapporteur has also received information to the effect
that Reverend Tatavous (Tateos) Mikaelian, successor to Bishop Haid
Hovesepian Mehr as President of the Council of Protestant Churches and
former Secretary-General of the Iranian Bible Society, disappeared after
leaving home on 29 June. His body was reportedly identified in a city
morgue on 2 July 1994 by his son. He had been shot three times in the
head.
According to the information received, Reverend Mehdi Debbaj (cited
in document E/CN.4/1992/52), a former Muslim who converted to
Christianity and was sentenced to death for apostasy and imprisoned
without trial for nine years, was released on 16 January on condition
that he remained available for further investigations if necessary.
However, the charge against him was not withdrawn, and fresh accusations
of ’religious espionage’ and defamation of Ayatollah Knomeini were made
against him. His wife also reportedly received threats of stoning to
death if she did not agree to recant her faith. Under coercion she
divorced her husband and married a Muslim extremist. Her four
children were taken in care by the church, where they remain.
Reverend Mehdi Debbaj allegedly disappeared on 24 June 1994. According
to information received, Reverend Mehdi Debbaj, along with a group of
Christian believers, had left Tehran on 20 June, to attend a Christian
retreat in Karaj. Four days later, he reportedly left on his own to
return to Tehran to join his family in celebrating the birthday of his
daughter and was found murdered on 5 July 1994.
The situation of Reverend Edmond and of Mr. Mohamad Sepehr, a
Muslim who converted to Christianity, described in the communication sent
to the Permanent Mission of the Islamic Republic of Iran on
8 December 1993, remains unchanged.
Others
The Special Rapporteur has received information to the effect that
an Iranian writer, Mr. Ali Akbar Saïdi Sirjani, was arrested in
mid-March 1994 by the Iranian police and officially charged in April with
several serious offences, namely, drug trafficking, links with