E/CN.4/1995/91
page 51
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Husayn-Quli Rawshan-Damir, imprisoned on 27 June 1993.
Ali Latifi, arrested at Urumiyyih on 7 September 1993.
Rabiu’llah Isma’ilzadiyan, imprisoned in Tehran (date unknown).
Riyan Taid (date and place unknown).
According to certain reports, in late December 1993 in Tehran,
Ayatollah Abdolakrim Mousavi Ardebili, in a public sermon to his
congregation, cited a nineteenth century Muslim clergyman,
Saeed-al-Ulama Baboli, as follows: ’For a long time I have been occupied
here with day-to-day issues. I am engaged in Baha’i-killing.’ This
sermon was also broadcast on Radio Tehran.
Iranian Jewish community
The Special Rapporteur has been informed that
Mr. Feizollah Mekhubad, a 78-year-old member of the Iranian Jewish
community, has been executed. He was allegedly arrested two years ago
for ’the crime of association with zionism’ and sentenced to death. The
sentence was then commuted to three years’ imprisonment. After two years
in prison, Mr. Mekhubad was executed on 25 February 1994 without trial or
explanation. According to some reports, he was tortured before being
executed.
Members of various Christian Churches
The Special Rapporteur has been informed that a campaign against
Christians has been stepped up in recent months. It has allegedly led to
a whole series of persecutions, arrests, imprisonments and torture of
Iranian Christians, particularly Muslims who had converted to
Christianity and pastors and parishioners of Evangelical churches working
with them.
According to information received, in June 1993 the Iranian
authorities asked the representatives of the Christian Churches to sign
statements to the effect that they would not attempt to convert Muslims,
and, since August 1993, documents binding them to ban converted Muslims
from Christian services and to avoid using Farsi during services. Any
conversion of Muslims to Christianity carries the death penalty.
A number of churches, in particular Evangelical churches, have been
forced to stop conducting services, and since February 1990, the Iranian
Bible Society has not been allowed to open. The selling of Bibles is
prohibited, and 20,000 copies of the New Testament in Persian confiscated
in September 1991 have still not been returned.
There is said to be discrimination against Christians in public
service, and the Christian religion is reported to be denigrated,
particularly in the State schools’ religious instruction classes.
The Special Rapporteur has learned that Bishop Haik Hovsepian-Mehr,
President of the Council of Protestant Churches and General
Superintendent of the Churches of the Assemblies of God in Iran,