E/CN.4/1995/91
page 39
I also wish to take this opportunity to enclose for your
information my Foreign Minister’s statement to the Diplomatic Corps in
Ghana regarding the northern conflict on 23 March 1994. The statement is
very clear on the background to the conflict and it will be very
misleading to read any religious causes into it.
As regards the alleged difficulty encountered by missionaries in
obtaining visas and residence permits, this Mission is at a loss in
understanding why the matter is being raised here. Missionaries, like
any other foreign visitors, require visas to enter Ghana as is the
practice with numerous countries. In Ghana’s case, applications for
visas or residence permits are treated on their own merits and it is
inconceivable that a visa application will be refused just because the
applicant is a missionary.
If, on the other hand, a missionary is making an application with
the sole purpose of visiting an area of conflict, then I submit that the
Special Rapporteur should be the first to understand the alleged
difficulty which might stem from the desire not to expose the applicant,
be he a missionary or an ordinary tourist, to danger. In point of fact,
paragraph 24 of my Foreign Minister’s statement specifically advised the
members of the Diplomatic Corps not to visit the conflict areas for
obvious reasons. The Honourable Foreign Minister went on further to
clarify the procedure that must be followed should such a visit become
absolutely necessary.
Finally, the Mission would like to caution the Special Rapporteur
on basing his actions on reports that at best can be described as sketchy
and lacking in substance. Having said this, let me assure the Special
Rapporteur that this Mission and the Government of Ghana remain ready and
willing to cooperate with him to address serious concerns which are
germane to the fulfilment of his mandate."
Greece
In a communication dated 3 November 1994, the Special Rapporteur
transmitted the following information to the Government of Greece:
"According to the information received, 400 conscientious objectors
belonging to the Jehovah’s Witnesses faith are currently imprisoned in
Greece, mainly in the disciplinary cells of military camps, the military
prisons of Avlona and Sindos and the prison farms of Kassandra and
Kassavetia. They have reportedly been sentenced to four-year prison
sentences, which could be reduced to approximately three years through
work.
Some of them are said to have been subjected to physical and
psychological ill-treatment by military personnel and members of the
military police during their detention in prison or in camp. The alleged
purpose of this ill-treatment was to force the prisoners to change their
minds about being conscientious objectors.