E/CN.4/1995/91
page 31
and once they have been shown to be legally sound, are published in the
Official Bulletin. These decisions do not contain value judgements on
the doctrines of the religious communities from a theological point of
view, but take account only of the requirements of the law.
No one can be prosecuted for his religious beliefs in Bulgaria, but
the State is legally empowered to determine whether, through
registration, a religious community may acquire the privileged status of
a denomination as provided for by the law. If a religious community is
not registered, the individual rights of its members, particularly with
regard to the choice of religion, are not thereby infringed. The
Government is persuaded that the freedom to choose a religion cannot be
made subject to any legal sanction. It is a fundamental right of the
individual, bound up with his own personal spiritual inclinations.
The Bulgarian Government has no information concerning specific
allegations about acts of repression directed against members of the
Jehovah’s Witnesses. It should be explained that the prohibition of
blood transfusions contained in their doctrine constitutes a direct
threat to the health of Bulgarian citizens, while the refusal to take an
oath to the Bulgarian flag infringes the Universal Military Service Act
and thus affects State security.
The decree quoted, issued by the municipal council of the city of
Plovdiv in March 1994 and imposing illegal restrictions on the activities
of religious communities, was repealed by an order of the prefect of
Plovdiv, following a proposal by the Department of Worship to the Council
of Ministers.
The conflict between the members of the International Society for
Krishna Consciousness (a legally registered denomination) and the
inhabitants of the district of Philipovtzi, Sofia, was resolved when the
Department of Worship stepped in.
In order to prevent any
Department of Worship has put
new order on the registration
establishing the registration
recurrence of this type of problem, the
forward a proposal for the drafting of a
of the local chapters of denominations,
procedure and guaranteeing their rights.
It is, however, a fact that some of the mass media put out negative
value judgements, which are not always very balanced, with regard to
certain religious communities practising in Bulgaria. In the context of
freedom of opinion and expression and of the freedom of the press, and
bearing in mind that the Constitution prohibits censorship, the Bulgarian
Government is seeking to persuade the mass media of the need to show
greater tolerance and competence in their approach to problems relating
to religious denominations.
All the Protestant denominations in Bulgaria, of which there
are 21, are registered as such in accordance with the law. The
Government’s efforts here are aimed at ensuring their freedom of action
so that they cannot be described as ’sects’ infringing the rights of
their followers.