E/CN.4/1995/91
page 29
On 15 April 1994, Father Yorolan (Bancho) Petrov, a married priest
and father of three, is reported to have been shot through the heart in
front of a mosque in the village of Surnitsa, in the Velingrad region, by
a municipal policeman, Viktor Duvkov. Father Petrov is said to have been
a former member of the clergy of the Patriarchate of Bulgaria who joined
the Old Calendarist Greek Metropolitan Cyprian of Oropos and Fili several
years ago after severely criticizing the Patriarchate.
Father Petrov is reported to have gone to Surnitsa to buy a car
from Mr. O. Olikanov, whom certain information later identified as an
employee of the Department of Security and Protection under the former
regime. Not finding Mr. Olikanov, Father Petrov apparently looked for a
bank where he could deposit the money he had intended to use to pay for
the vehicle. Failing to find one, he apparently decided to make some
purchases, including logs of wood for a church in Sofia. However, Muslim
extremists had allegedly called the police to report that a man in a
cassock was going around the town in a suspicious manner. On leaving the
town, near a petrol station, Father Petrov seems to have been violently
accosted and pursued by two men in civilian clothes armed with a
submachine gun and a pistol. The priest regained the town and apparently
stopped in front of a mosque where he was killed by Mr. Duvkov, one of
the two assailants identified as belonging to the police.
The Special Rapporteur was also informed that an act of
February 1994 was apparently adopted to provide a legal framework for
religious activity, particularly that of sects, and that a decree which
came into force in Plovdiv in March 1994 reportedly made religious
activities subject to certain restrictions.
The Special Rapporteur would like to receive these texts, together
with any pertinent comments which the Government of Bulgaria may wish to
make."
On 10 November 1994 the Permanent Mission of Bulgaria transmitted the
following information in reply to the allegations mentioned above:
"The Government of Bulgaria complies strictly with the provisions
of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and other
international human rights instruments incorporated into the Bulgarian
Constitution. The right to freedom of worship is not and cannot be
restricted, except in the cases set out in article 13.4 (’Religious
institutions and communities may not be used for political purposes’) and
article 37.2 (’Freedom of conscience and religion may not be practised in
a form detrimental to national security, public order, public health and
morals, or the rights and freedoms of others’) of the Constitution of the
Republic of Bulgaria, and article 9.2 of the Convention for the
Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. The liberalization
of Bulgarian legislation which took place after 1989 following the repeal
by the Constitutional Court of several provisions of the Worship Act
which infringed the Constitution, has resulted in legal texts being
brought strictly into line with international human rights norms. At the