E/CN.4/1995/91
page 14
The Christians reportedly have no place of public worship and the
foreigners can practise their religion only in private. According to the
information received, Christians participating in private religious
gatherings must always do so secretly and be on the alert. Often persons
have allegedly been arrested because they were in possession of religious
objects such as rosaries, crosses, images of Jesus Christ or the Bible.
In addition, it is allegedly strictly forbidden by law to publish or
distribute any document deemed incompatible with the Wahabbi
interpretation of Islam. These prohibitions have all allegedly been
applied with increased rigour since 1990.
The Special Rapporteur has received reports on the following cases:
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On 10 and 12 February 1992, 29 people, including 7 children,
were allegedly arrested by Shurta (police) officers and
members of the Committee for the Propagation of Virtue and
Prevention of Vice, while they were at a meeting in the
centre of Riyadh. The majority of them were Indians from
Kerala and they were listening to a sermon by someone known
as Mr. Ranjan. The 29 individuals were allegedly detained
briefly and then expelled. Mr. Ranjan was reportedly
ill-treated during his interrogation;
-
Early in November 1992, members of the Committee for the
Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice reportedly
raided the meeting place of the Brotherhood of the Good
Pastor at Al-Karj Road in Riyadh. At least two Filipinos,
Florance Madriago and Roque Atilon, were reportedly arrested.
They were accused of having organized a religious group and
were reportedly sentenced to two years’ imprisonment;
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In addition to the case of Mr. Michael Cornelius Michael (see
report E/CN.4/1994/79), the Special Rapporteur has been
informed that in 1993, Mr. Franklin Lomboy, a Filipino
citizen employed by Saudi Airlines, was allegedly arrested in
Khamir Muchayt, because of his Christian faith.
With regard to the Shiite Muslims, they allegedly cannot distribute
any books dealing with Shiism. On various occasions, also, the Council
of Ulemas (experts in Islamic law) has allegedly issued fatwas (legal
opinions) that were offensive to the Shiite Muslims. In some school text
books, the Shiites are reportedly referred to as rafidha (dissenters).
Over the past few years, there have allegedly been attempts to force
Shiites to convert to Wahhabism. All Shiite religious activities are
said to be closely monitored and generally prohibited. Moreover, some
Shiites who allegedly criticized the official policy towards their
community are said to be regularly arrested, detained and ill-treated.
According to the information received, scores of husseiniyyas
(small mosques) have allegedly been destroyed or closed or their
construction stopped. No building permits have allegedly been granted