E/CN.4/2006/19 page 16 study, which could assess, including through the collection and analysis of data, the poor living conditions of people of African descent living in Europe and recommend strategies to alleviate the adverse conditions they face. This strategy and such a study should be undertaken by other organizations with similar mandates in other regions of the world, such as the Organization of American States, the League of Arab States and the Organization of the Islamic Conference. 69. The Working Group believes that active participation of NGOs at the sessions of the Working Group is essential for the effective implementation of the Durban Programme of Action. The Working Group reiterates its recommendation that a special fund be established to facilitate the participation of NGOs with particular interest in the competence of the Working Group. B. General Recommendations 70. Considering that four years have elapsed since the adoption of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, the Working Group recommends the organization of a “Durban +5” activity, which would offer the opportunity to evaluate the implementation of the provisions contained in the documents, particularly by examining the implementation of national plans of action and regional progress. The Working Group considers that OHCHR could provide assistance in this endeavour. 71. The Working Group urges States to abide by their obligations under relevant treaties and instruments to promote and fulfil the equal rights of all without distinction as to race, colour, sex, language, religion and other grounds. 72. States are strongly encouraged to inform the Working Group through OHCHR, on their activities regarding the implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, particularly with respect to pe ople of African descent. C. Measures to facilitate the participation of people of African descent in all political, economic, social and cultural aspects of society and in the advancement and economic development of their countries 1. Conclusions 73. The Working Group highlights the importance attached to continuous analysis by States as to the causes and consequences of social and economic problems linked to poverty and discrimination, which particularly affect people of African descent. 74. The Working Group reiterates the need for States to give priority to improving and funding systems to collect reliable disaggregated data to monitor and evaluate the social and economic situation of people of African descent, with the view to formulating and implementing legislation, policies, practices and other measures aimed at improving their living conditions.