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processes on matters affecting them. However, they also stressed the importance of
effective consultations with and the participation of concerned communities or
groups prior to the adoption of any autonomy plan so that all members of
community or groups may be duly consulted and included in such processes. With
regard to integration, participants stated that, when minorities lived in a multi-ethnic
environment, measures for their integration should be applied in accordance with
international human rights standards relevant to minority protection, and should
guarantee equal access to and effective participation of all members of society in all
aspects of public life.
24. The Working Group supported the holding of an international seminar on
autonomist and integrationist approaches to minority protection organized by the
Danish Center for Human Rights in Copenhagen on 3 and 4 April 2002. The point
was made by participants that in many circumstances, there is likely to be a need for
a combination of measures for both integration and autonomy. Moreover, resource
and budget allocation and administrative support should be adequately provided so
as to ensure that measures for autonomy can be effectively implemented.
25. The issue of education was extensively debated at the above-mentioned
regional seminars in relation to the participation of minorities in development.
Participants emphasized the significance of respecting the cultures and histories of
minorities and recognizing the contribution of minorities in the process of building
modern States. One of the recommendations in this regard was to review current
educational curricula so that it provided learning on the values, histories, languages
and cultures of minorities, thereby contributing to mutual understanding between
and among minorities and majority. For many minorities, bilingual education and
education in their mother tongue was fundamental for the protection and promotion
of their identities. A recommendation was made during these seminars for
Governments and international development agencies to include the training of
minority teachers and employing personnel with local and minority knowledge to
design and implement their development plans.
26. Concerning media coverage on minority issues and broadcasting in minority
languages, interest from minorities in using media as means to advocate for the
protection and promotion of their rights has been advancing. Participants in the La
Ceiba and Chiang Mai seminars expressed concerns relating to the stigmatization
and stereotyping of minority cultures in some mainstream media, and requested that
minority-run media be encouraged. To this end, they recommended that the media
highlight positive sides of minority issues so as to contribute to mutual
understanding between minorities and majorities. They also encouraged the
dissemination of information in minority languages, where possible, in order to raise
the profile of disadvantaged and encourage public interest in minority issues.
VI. Conclusions
27. Acceptance is growing that measures to address the recognition of
minorities and their effective participation in public life and to mainstream
minority rights in development are essential for conflict prevention, political
stability and social justice. The Office of the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights is supporting the Working Group’s regional
approach to minority issues by organizing subregional meetings. It is taking
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