A/HRC/16/53/Add.1
108. According to the information received, on 15 November 2010, some Muslim
inhabitants of the village of Elnawahed launched a rumour that a 19-year-old Coptic
Christian had raped a 17-year-old Muslim girl. In the wake of that rumour, Muslim
villagers, allegedly instigated by the village mayor, arranged an attack on the houses of the
Coptic Christians and subsequently set twenty-two of their houses on fire. Before
detonating propane cylinders and burning them, the Muslim inhabitants reportedly looted
most of the properties of the houses belonging to the Christians, such as furniture, livestock
and farm animals. The local police only arrived after the twenty-two houses were
completely looted and set on fire. In addition, the chief prosecutor refused to listen to any
of the Coptic victims or to register the names of the accused Muslims. State Security
officers reportedly forced thirteen Coptic families to sign papers stating that the fires came
about haphazardly as an “act of fate”. The local authorities also claimed that the Christians
had caused the fire themselves and that the Muslims had cooperated in putting the fire out.
109. Subsequently, the Muslim girl was examined clinically and it was confirmed that
she had never been raped. The Coptic Bishop of Nag Hammadi decried that once there is
the rumour of a relationship between a Coptic man and a Muslim girl, the whole Coptic
community has to pay the price, referring to a similar case in Farshout district in November
2009 (see A/HRC/13/40/Add.1, paras. 80-85).
110. The Special Procedures mandate holders recalled the rights of the above mentioned
members of the Coptic Christian community to all their human rights, including freedom of
religion or belief, in accordance with articles 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human
Rights and of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Special
Procedures mandate holders requested the Government to provide the details and where
available, the results, of any judicial investigation, or any criminal charges and other
inquiries carried out in relation to this case. Furthermore, the Government was asked to
provide information regarding any measures put in place to protect the security and human
rights of members of the Coptic Christian community living in Abu Tisht district and in
Egypt in general.
(b)
Response from the Government dated 20 December 2010
111. In its preliminary response of 20 December 2010, the Government of Egypt
indicated that the Office of the Public Prosecutor is currently conducting investigations into
the attacks against the homes of a number of Christians in the Abu Tisht district of Qina
governorate in November 2010.
112. On 16 November 2010, the Office of the Public Prosecutor received a report from
the District Commissioner of Abu Tisht that a number of Muslim youths had gathered in
Al-Nawahid, a village in the Abu Tisht district, and gone to the homes of a number of
Christians. They had thrown stones and bundles of burning rags at the Christian homes,
setting them on fire. These incidents had occurred in response to rumours of a romantic
relationship between a Christian youth and a Muslim girl.
113. The Office of the Public Prosecutor launched the investigations by questioning those
whose homes had been attacked. In their statements, they said that they had not seen the
perpetrators.
114. The Office of the Public Prosecutor inspected 15 properties and found fire damage
to the internal and external walls, in addition to damage to some moveable property inside
the properties, with the exception of one property that had sustained damage but showed no
evidence of fire damage. The Office of the Public Prosecutor also found the charred
remains of two animals in one of the homes that it inspected, in addition to damage and fire
damage.
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