CRC/C/15/Add.99
page 2
4.
The Committee appreciates the State party's initiatives within the
school environment. In this regard, it welcomes the organization of an
election for schoolchildren to choose the provisions of the Convention most
significant to them, as well as the State party's use of appropriate materials
and popular oral forms in disseminating the provisions and principles of the
Convention. The Committee also notes the establishment of a school nutrition
programme for primary schoolchildren.
5.
The Committee notes with appreciation the efforts by the State party to
strengthen cooperation with NGOs and welcomes the recent appointment of a
focal point for NGOs within the Ministry of Human Development, Women and
Youth. The Committee also notes the inclusion of NGOs in the National
Committee for Families and Children, which has responsibility for promoting
the implementation of the Convention; promoting improved coordination,
planning and implementation of child-related programmes; and advocating for
the adoption and implementation of positive policies for families and
children.
C.
Factors and difficulties impeding the
implementation of the Convention
6.
The Committee acknowledges that the economic and social difficulties
facing the State party have had a negative impact on the situation of children
and have impeded the full implementation of the Convention. In particular it
notes the impact of the structural adjustment programme and the increasing
level of unemployment and poverty. The Committee further notes that the
limited availability of skilled human resources, compounded by the high rate
of emigration, also adversely affects the full implementation of the
Convention.
D.
Subjects of concern and the Committee's recommendations
7.
The Committee notes the recent efforts by the State party to introduce
legislative reform. It is concerned, however, that domestic legislation still
does not fully reflect the principles and provisions of the Convention. The
Committee recommends that the State party undertake a review of its domestic
legislation to ensure full conformity with the principles and provisions of
the Convention. The Committee also encourages the State party to consider the
possibility of enacting a comprehensive code for children. In this regard,
the Committee further recommends that the State party seek technical
assistance from, inter alia, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human
Rights.
8.
The Committee regrets that the State party has not acceded to the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination. The Committee notes that these two international human rights
instruments would strengthen the efforts of the State party to meet its
obligations in guaranteeing the rights of all children under its jurisdiction.
The Committee encourages the State party to consider the possibility of
acceding to both instruments.