United Nations Forum on Minority Issues December 15-16, 2008 John Payton I am John Payton, President and Director-Counsel of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund. We are the oldest and I believe the finest human rights law firm in American history. From our founding in 1940, LDF, as we are commonly known, has challenged the crippling racism that African Americans have faced in the United States – racism in the criminal justice system, in voting and political participation, in housing, in the economic and social spheres, and, most prominently, in education. We are currently involved in efforts across the United States seeking to obtain equal and high quality education for African American children, and, in fact, for all children.. We therefore welcome this Forum. LDF believes education must be a human right equally enjoyed by all. In order for this right to be effectuated, however, national governments must have clear responsibilities and obligations with regard to implementing this right. This Forum can clarify that responsibility.