HEALTH RIGHTS CorteConstitucional/1999/Tutela/su819-99.htm [autologous bone marrow transplant which required treatment abroad]; Campodonico de Beviacqua, Ana Carina et al c/Ministerio de Salud y Acción social—Secretaría de Programas de Salud y Banco de Drogas Neoplasicas. Protection Writ. Supreme Court of Argentina. Ley 16.986, (2002) cited in ‘Centro de Estudios Legales y Sociales, Derechos Humanos en Argentina’ (2002). Chapter IX. “La Salud bajo la ley del mercado.” Available at: www.celsorg.ar/ Site_cels/publicaciones [cancer treatment]; and Causa No. 31 “Viceconte, Mariela Cecilia c/Estado Nacional—Ministerio de Salud y Acción Social”—s/Amparo Ley 16.986. Cámara Nacional en lo Contencioso-Administrativo Federal, Sala IX Jun. 2, 1998. [manufacture of orphan vaccine for Argentine hemorrhagic fever]. 34 Civil procedure rules and contingency fee recoveries providing two such incentives. ‘Civil procedure rules’ are those rules which govern the bringing of civil lawsuits. ‘Contingency fee recoveries’ allow minorities and indigenous groups to bring a case without incurring up-front out-of-pocket expenses for the attorney, who charges upon a theoretical recovery in the event of winning the case. 35 E.g., lawsuits were brought against Union Carbide for the Bhopal disaster in India and against Texaco for oil contamination in the Ecuadoran Amazon; both were eventually dismissed. However, the lawsuit against Texaco is currently ongoing in Ecuador. Ellsworth, B. “Court Goes to Oil Fields in Ecuador pollution Suit,” NY Times, 27 August 2004, p. W1. 36 For more on the use of disaggregated statistical information and indicators, see Hunt, op. cit., paras 59–84. 37 That is, there should be a close correspondence between the indicator and a specific aspect of the right to health under international law. For more on this, see Hunt, op. cit., para. 68. 38 Internal codes of conduct and voluntary industry guidelines with respect to environmental and social issues, including health, may provide additional opportunities for securing accountability. See generally www.business-humanrights.org. 39 The author is very grateful to MingaPeru for information provided in this case study. 53

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