CRC/C/LVA/CO/2
page 15
Child labour
54.
The Committee welcomes information that the Saeima has approved the ratification of
International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 138 (1973) concerning Minimum Age
for Admission to Employment and ILO Convention No. 182 (1999) concerning the Prohibition
and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour.
55.
The Committee encourages the State party to complete the ratification process
by depositing an instrument of ratification with the Secretary-General, as soon as
possible.
Street children
56.
The Committee notes that support for street children falls within the framework of the
Improvement of the Status of the Child and Family programme, and regrets that little
information is provided regarding street children in Latvia. It is concerned that in the light of
the economic difficulties faced in Latvia, there is no systematic, comprehensive strategy to
provide these children with adequate assistance.
57.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Undertake a study on the causes and scope of the situation of street children,
and develop and implement a comprehensive strategy with the aim of preventing and
reducing this situation and protecting children;
(b)
Ensure that street children are provided with adequate nutrition, clothing,
housing, health care and educational opportunities, including vocational and life-skills
training, to support their full development; and
(c)
Ensure that these children are provided with recovery and reintegration
services, including psychosocial assistance for physical, sexual and substance abuse, and
where possible, when in the best interests of the child, services for reconciliation with a
view to reintegrating these children with their families.
Sexual exploitation and trafficking
58.
While the Committee recognizes the existence of legislative measures to address sexual
exploitation and trafficking of children, including the national programme on the Prevention of
Trafficking in Human Beings 2004-2008, as well as the training of law-enforcement personnel,
the Committee is concerned that a general lack of awareness among young people in Latvia,
combined with the economic hardships they face, increases their vulnerability.
59.
In order to prevent and combat trafficking in children for sexual and other
exploitative purposes, the Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Develop adequate systems of early-prevention of sexual exploitation and
trafficking and strengthen its efforts to identify and investigate cases of trafficking;