CRC/C/LVA/CO/2
page 11
(d)
Undertake awareness-raising campaigns that focus on prevention, inclusive
education, family care and the promotion of the rights of children with disabilities, as well
as combating negative societal attitudes towards children with disabilities; and
(e)
Remove physical barriers to enable effective access of children with
disabilities to schools and other institutions and services.
41.
The Committee also urges the State party to review existing policies and practice in
relation to children with disabilities, giving due attention to the United Nations Standard
Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities (General Assembly
resolution 48/96) and the recommendations adopted by the Committee on its day of general
discussion on the rights of children with disabilities (see CRC/C/69).
Health and health services
42.
The Committee notes the increase in budgetary allocation to national health care for
children. Despite the introduction of measures to expand the availability of basic health services,
including near-universal immunization programmes for children, many children have limited
access to medical care as a result of financial or geographic restrictions. The Committee is
concerned at the high rates of newborn, infant and child mortality in Latvia, increasing rates of
tuberculosis and hepatitis, and reports of the continued prevalence of iodine deficiency and
malnutrition. The Committee notes that while steps have been taken, including by the police, to
increase awareness of safety among children in Latvia and to reduce accidents, it is concerned
that the rates of child mortality in Latvia, due to factors such as violence, fires, traffic and other
accidents, have increased.
43.
The Committee recommends that the State party take steps:
(a)
To ensure that all children have access to basic health-care services;
(b)
To allocate appropriate resources to establish health-care services accessible
and affordable for all children, including the Action Plan for the Implementation of the
Strategy for Healthcare of Mother and Child 2004-2007;
(c)
To address iodine deficiency and potential malnutrition through education
and the promotion of healthy eating practices; and
(d)
To increase efforts and allocate adequate resources to conduct national and
regional campaigns focused on youth safety to reduce accidents endangering the lives of
children.
Adolescent health
44.
The Committee is concerned about rates of adolescent pregnancy and the reliance on
abortion as a contraceptive method, particularly among young women aged 15-17 years. The
Committee is concerned that mental illness is inadequately treated and that individuals
committed to institutional care for mental illness suffer arbitrary restrictions on their freedoms.
The Committee is also concerned at the rate of suicide among youth, particularly boys
aged 14-17 years.