CRC/C/FIN/CO/4
49.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthens its measures to
divert adolescents from alcohol, tobacco and substance abuse by raising awareness on
negative impacts of alcohol and tobacco and engage the mass media to ensure their
contribution to healthy lifestyles and consumption patterns by children and
adolescents.
Standard of living
50.
The Committee welcomes the amendments to the Act on Child Home Care
Allowance and the Private Care Allowance in 2010 increasing the amount of home-care
allowance, extending the eligibility to self-employed persons and extending the length of
paternity leave. However, the Committee remains concerned that the number of children
and families with children, especially those under the age of 3, living in poverty has more
than doubled in the last 10 years and that the amount of child benefits and parental benefits
has de facto been reduced.
51.
The Committee calls upon the State party to reinforce its efforts to provide
support to economically disadvantaged families, including children of young families,
single parents and families with many children, and to guarantee the right of all
children to an adequate standard of living. The Committee also recommends that the
State party take the measures necessary for the comprehensive collection and analysis
of data on child poverty in order for it to be effectively addressed.
E.
Education, leisure and cultural activities (arts. 28, 29 and 31 of the
Convention)
Education, including vocational training and guidance
52.
The Committee is concerned at the difficulties faced by different groups of children
in vulnerable situations, including Roma children, in the education system, including the
high rate of non-attendance, poor achievement, high number of children in special
education classes, and the high dropout rate.
53.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Enhance teachers’ knowledge of different cultures and difficulties
children face and employ more Roma professionals in schools, including as special
needs assistants, in order to provide better support to children and their families;
(b)
curricula;
Include the rights of minorities in teachers’ training and school
(c)
Encourage more parents whose children are not attending day-care
programmes to enrol their children in early childhood development programmes, in
order to improve their command of the Finnish language, social skills and make the
transition to school easier and prevent school failure and dropout.
54.
While welcoming the establishment of a project to prevent bullying among children,
it remains concerned at reports of widespread sexual and gender-based harassment against
girls, as well as bullying, including on the Internet and via mobile phones. The Committee
welcomes the amendments to the Basic Education Act in 2010, introducing enhanced or
special support in learning, but remains concerned that, despite the excellent academic
achievements of children in the State party, a high number of children are not satisfied with
their schools.
55.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
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