A/51/536 English Page 32 that it was in a particular language, especially the language of a national minority. 124. In the report on his mission to the Islamic Republic of Iran (E/CN.4/1996/39/Add.2), the Special Rapporteur noted that article 14 of the Constitution stipulated that the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran and all Muslims were duty-bound to treat non-Muslims in conformity with ethical norms and the principles of Islamic justice and equality, that in accordance with article 23 of the Constitution, the investigation of individuals’ beliefs was forbidden and that article 26 of the Constitution protected religious societies. In his concluding observations, the Special Rapporteur noted that the freedom to manifest one’s religion or religious or non-religious beliefs had political connotations which linked it directly to the freedom of opinion and expression. He was of the opinion that tolerance begot tolerance and that a mutual respect for beliefs, opinions and values was a prerequisite for harmonious relations between individuals, groups, peoples and States. He noted that nurturing such respect required a spirit of open debates and a genuine willingness on all sides to accept the validity of norms derived from cultures other than one’s own. 125. The report of the Special Rapporteur on his mission to the Republic of Korea is contained in document E/CN.4/1996/39/Add.1. Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions 126. The Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, Mr. Bacre Waly Ndiaye, in his report (E/CN.4/1996/4) referred to a number of cases that had come before him in 1995, in which it was alleged that the victims subjected to death threats or extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions belonged to national, ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities. 127. The Special Rapporteur had received allegations of extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions from the following countries carried out against the following members of minority groups: Bangladesh, against persons of Chakma origin; Bulgaria and the Czech Republic, against persons belonging to the Roma minority; Myanmar, against persons of Kayin (Karen) origin; Nigeria, against persons belonging to the Ogoni; Pakistan, against the Mohajirs, an Urdu-speaking ethnic minority; the Russian Federation, against the Chechens; Tajikistan, against the Pamiri ethnic group; and Turkey, against persons of Kurdish ethnic origin. The Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal concerning the civilian Arab population in Cameroon, and transmitted cases to the Government of India concerning the death in custody of persons of Naga ethnic origin. In his observations on the situation in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Special Rapporteur continued to express dismay at attacks against religious minorities. Further information is provided in his report on his mission to Burundi (E/CN.4/1996/16 and Add.1). Representative of the Secretary-General on internally displaced persons 128. The report of the Representative of the Secretary-General on internally displaced persons, Mr. Francis Deng (E/CN.4/1996/52/Add.2), contained a very comprehensive compilation and analysis of legal norms relevant to the status of /...

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