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however, about the fact that several minority groups had no access to education
in their own language and, when dealing with administrative and judicial
matters, they were frequently precluded from using their own language. The
increase in racist attitudes among the population, or of local authorities
directed against Caucasians, especially Chechens, also gave cause for concern,
as did indications of anti-Semitism among part of the population. The Committee
recommended that appropriate measures be taken to ensure the promotion of
minority languages as well as education programmes in the appropriate languages,
and that special attention be paid to the minority groups living in the Northern
Territories by taking effective measures to promote and protect their rights.
97. In its concluding observations on Finland (CERD/C/304/Add.7), the Committee
expressed concern that the Romany minority continued to experience difficulties
in exercising its rights, in particular in the educational field. It also noted
that educational programmes contained insufficient information on minority
rights issues. The Committee recommended that the State party do all in its
power to enable Sami children to pursue their studies at the primary and
secondary levels in their mother tongue.
98. In its concluding observations on Spain (CERD/C/304/Add.8), the Committee
noted with satisfaction that the Gypsy development programme had been set up to
improve the situation of Gypsies, in particular in the field of education and
the promotion of the Gypsy culture. The Committee noted with concern, however,
that in Catalonia and in the Basque Country, it might be difficult for the
children of the Castilian-speaking minority to receive education in their mother
tongue, and in that respect recommended that measures be taken by the
authorities to ensure that Castilian-speaking children had the possibility of
receiving education in Castilian in Catalonia and in the Basque Country.
99. In its concluding observations on the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland (CERD/C/304/Add.9), the Committee welcomed the new grants for
education support and training, which were intended to increase the English
skills of students from ethnic minority groups, thus raising the standards of
academic achievement of these students. The Committee noted with serious
concern that persons belonging to ethnic minority groups were under-represented
in political and public life, as reflected in their representation among the
voting public, the police and armed forces and holders of public office. The
Committee recommended that the question of the citizenship status of Hong Kong
residents belonging to ethnic minorities of Asian origin be reviewed to ensure
that their human rights were protected.
Forty-ninth session
100. At its forty-ninth session, the Committee had before it the following
reports: Bolivia (CERD/C/281/Add.1), Brazil (CERD/C/263/Add.10), China
(CERD/C/275/Add.2), Republic of Korea (CERD/C/258/Add.2), India
(CERD/C/299/Add.3), Malta (CERD/C/262/Add.4), Mauritius (CERD/C/280/Add.2),
Namibia (CERD/C/275/Add.1), Venezuela (CERD/C/263/Add.8/Rev.1) and Zaire
(CERD/C/237/Add.2 and CERD/C/273/Add.1).
101. In its concluding observations on India (CERD/C/304/Add.13), the Committee
affirmed that the situation of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes fell
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