A/HRC/13/40 Report of the Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Asma Jahangir Contents Paragraphs Page I. Introduction............................................................................................................. 1–4 4 II. Overview of mandate activities............................................................................... 5–17 5 III. IV. V. GE.09-17648 A. Communications............................................................................................. 5–8 5 B. Participation in conferences and meetings...................................................... 9–11 6 C. Country visits ................................................................................................. 12–13 6 D. Follow-up activities ........................................................................................ 14–17 8 Early warning signs of discrimination and violence on the grounds or in the name of religion or belief........................................................................................ 18–32 9 A. State actors ..................................................................................................... 23–26 9 B. Non-State actors ............................................................................................. 27–29 10 C. International or external factors...................................................................... 30–32 11 General patterns and issues of concern ................................................................... 33–47 11 A. Discrimination and violence on the grounds of religion or belief .................. 34–40 12 B. Discrimination and violence in the name of religion or belief ....................... 41–47 14 Conclusions and recommendations......................................................................... 48–68 15 A. Role of the State ............................................................................................. 52–59 16 B. Role of religious leaders and civil society ...................................................... 60–64 18 C. Role of the international community and human rights mechanisms ............. 65–68 19 3

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