A/HRC/13/40
examples where individuals — crossing all religious boundaries — have come to each
other’s rescue in situations of communal violence.
63.
Members of religious communities, civil society organizations and national
human rights institutions and academics should also be involved in human rightsbased teaching efforts. The Toledo Guiding Principles on Teaching about Religions
and Beliefs in Public Schools encourage the establishment, at different levels, of
advisory bodies that take an inclusive approach to involving different stakeholders in
the preparation and implementation of curricula and the training of teachers. Those
bodies should be chosen in ways that are inclusive, ensure openness and competence
with respect to issues that may arise, and create input channels for major
stakeholders. This involves taking into account the opinions, interests and sensitivities
not only of the pupils, their parents or guardians, the teacher and school
administrators, but also a variety of other stakeholders, including representatives of
various religion and belief communities, parent and teacher organizations and other
civil society organizations. Interreligious councils may play a useful role in this
process, provided that they are structured in ways that ensure broad representation,
or provided that those not represented on such councils have alternative channels for
communicating their concerns.
64.
Furthermore, the traditional print or audio-visual media, as well as actors in
new information technologies, have an important role in the promotion of religious
tolerance. The media can serve as a watchdog for discriminatory government policies
and a lively, multifaceted public-interest debate can give voice to different viewpoints.
Consequently, mass media should take steps to: (a) ensure that their workforces are
diverse and representative of society as a whole; (b) address as far as possible issues of
concern to all groups in society; (c) seek a multiplicity of sources and voices within
different communities, rather than representing communities as monolithic blocs; and
(d) adhere to high standards of information provision that meet recognized
professional and ethical standards.38 In this regard, self-regulation, where effective,
appears to be the most appropriate way to address professional issues relating to the
media.
C.
Role of the international community and human rights mechanisms
65.
The international community and human rights mechanisms should continue
monitoring freedom of religion or belief worldwide. The General Assembly, the
Human Rights Council — including through the universal periodic review process —
and the system of special procedures and treaty bodies also have important roles in
detecting early warning signs of discrimination and violence on the grounds or in the
name of religion or belief.
66.
The General Assembly, in its resolution 62/90, declared 2010 the International
Year for the Rapprochement of Cultures, and recommended that, during the course
of the year, appropriate events be organized on interreligious and intercultural
dialogue, understanding and cooperation for peace, inter alia, a high-level dialogue
and/or informal interactive hearings with civil society. In its resolution 63/181, the
General Assembly expressed concern over the persistence of institutionalized social
intolerance and discrimination practised against many in the name of religion or
38
GE.09-17648
See the Camden Principles on Freedom of Expression and Equality, principle 6.1; available at the
address http://www.article19.org/pdfs/standards/the-camden-principles-on-freedom-of-expressionand-equality.pdf.
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