from Ethiopian soldiers and the taboo connected to the act of rape. Population reduction is another
motivation behind this illegal act, soldiers repeatedly torture and gang rape their victims,and this
causes great damage to the delicate female reproductive system which in many
cases leads to infertility. Therefore, the Ethiopian government uses rape as a direct
tool to reduce the population of the Ogaden.
Women and girls constitute the majority of the detainees in prisons. Many torture
survivors in refugee camps in Kenya have been examined after having become
disabled, while others bore scars of torture on their bodies, the evidence of which is
widely available for anybody who wants to research it. The psychological terror is
extreme and those who return home, struggle to reintegrate into the village life. For
many there is not even a village to return to, just ashes of their burnt homes. For all
of these cases perpetrated by the Ethiopian regime, there have been no independent
investigation despite it being recommended by the UN fact finding commission in
2007.
Some of the reasons why the Ethiopian government continues to discriminate against ethnic
Somalis in the Ogaden include but are not limited to the following;
- To force them into submission and accepting Ethiopia's discriminatory practices ad
marginalization by killing their resolve to request justice and their rights
-creating an atmosphere of fear and terror
-targeting the most vulnerable to damage the social fabric of
society -displacing entire communities to further destabilize the
entire nation
-population reduction by means of ethnic cleansing as a result of repeated rapes/
gang rapes where in many cases the female reproductive system is damaged and left
infertile
-intimidating other civilians forcing them into submission
To conclude, saying that there is any form of justice at all in the Ogaden region would
be a huge paradox which evidence on the ground would not support in any way. The
key factor when it comes to discrimination and injustice in the Ethiopian government's
policy towards Somalis in the Ogaden is that it is systematic and precisely
coordinated, therefore there is no justice. Instead there is a continuous cycle of a
truly detrimental form of ethnic cleansing which seeks to wipe out innocent civilians
from the Ogaden in their entirety.