A/HRC/54/31/Add.2
(a)
Take measures to ensure full access to information and support
Indigenous data sovereignty for survivors and families of missing children who
attended residential schools; the Catholic Church, health-care facilities and any other
institutions holding relevant records are encouraged to disclose death certificates and
other forms of documentation;
(b)
Pass legislation and take other measures necessary to preserve residential
school records set for destruction in 2027 by Supreme Court order;
(c)
Fully support Indigenous Peoples’ calls for survivor-centred, Indigenousled investigations into residential school burial sites, including those located on private
lands, to mitigate against further harm in accordance with Truth and Reconciliation
Commission Call to Action 76, and respect Indigenous Peoples’ laws and protocols
related to grieving, death and burial practices in any investigation of residential school
burial sites;
(d)
Counter denialism and misinformation about residential schools with
ongoing public education and awareness-raising campaigns;
(e)
Fully resolve all residential school claims, including for all church-run
institutions and residential schools established by provinces, as well as the claims of
Métis survivors and their families, reopen the claims process for those excluded from
the initial settlements, and fund culturally relevant supports to address
intergenerational trauma that include support to Indigenous-led health initiatives and
from health-care professionals specialized and trained in the needs of Indigenous
Peoples, giving priority to qualified Indigenous professionals;
(f)
Pass legislation to protect Indigenous Peoples’ human remains, funerary
objects, sacred objects and objects of cultural patrimony found on federal, provincial,
territorial, municipal, church or private lands.
Child welfare system
91.
Canada should:
(a)
Adopt holistic legal and administrative reforms to address the root causes
of Indigenous children’s overrepresentation in the child welfare system, including racial
discrimination, poverty, inadequate housing and the lack of culturally appropriate
interpretations of the best interests of the Indigenous child;
(b)
Implement the recommendations of the Committee on the Rights of the
Child to ensure that Indigenous children in care are able to preserve their identity, by
adopting legislative and administrative measures to protect their rights to identity,
name, culture and language, and culturally appropriate education. 59
Missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls
92.
Canada should:
(a)
Develop a joint action plan to advance implementation of the National
Inquiry’s 231 calls to justice, along with a comprehensive and coordinated national
violence prevention strategy for Indigenous women and girls, and hold an inquiry into
missing and murdered Indigenous boys and men;
(b)
Implement the recommendation of Committee on the Elimination of
Racial Discrimination to establish an independent review mechanism for unsolved cases
of missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls where there is evidence of bias
or error in the investigation,60 including through the creation and funding of a national
investigative taskforce to review or reopen unresolved investigations;
59
60
18
CRC/C/CAN/CO/3-4, para. 43.
CERD/C/CAN/CO/21-23, para. 24.
GE.23-13374