E/CN.4/2002/24
page 39
91.
The Special Rapporteur welcomes the efforts made by Egypt to publicize human rights
and the principle of non-discrimination and to integrate them in everyday life, through a
substantial and widely disseminated body of law and human rights education.
D. Spain
92.
In a communication dated 23 October 2001, the Spanish Government recalled that
measures intended to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance
are incorporated in the Organization Act on the Rights and Freedoms of Foreigners and their
Social Integration (No. 4/2000 of 11 January 2000, as amended by Act No. 8/2000 of
22 December 2000). Articles 23 and 24 of the former Act prohibit, inter alia, racial
discrimination by private individuals or State officials in the political, economic, social and
cultural spheres.
93.
The Spanish Government also announced the adoption of a number of measures
providing for the integration of immigrants and refugees in Spanish society; this information will
be transmitted to the Special Rapporteur on migrants.
E. Czech Republic
94.
In its communication of 21 November 2001, the Government of the Czech Republic
informed the Special Rapporteur of a number of preventive measures intended to combat racism,
racial discrimination and intolerance, notably against Roma.
“In the framework of the Programme for the Prevention of Crime at the Local Level,
projects have been supported with the aim of overcoming prejudice, combating
xenophobia, increasing intolerance on the part of the majority and emancipating,
educating the Roma minority and helping them find their place in society. The aim is
conflict-free coexistence in a locality and the elimination of racially motivated crimes.
The projects are aimed at potential criminals, thus far non-delinquent persons or those
who have committed minor offences and who are not members of extremist organizations
or active sympathizers with those organizations.
“Towns with the highest occurrence of crime and an accumulation of other social
problems - unemployment, poverty, extremist groups, etc., are included in the
programme, which covers 84 towns, of which 53 are district towns. In the framework of
this programme, the prevention of crimes linked with extremist attitudes was one of the
priorities in 1997. During the period 1996-2001, there were 358 applications for
subsidies for projects supporting the Roma community; 294 projects have been supported
with a sum of CK 2,818,000 from the State budget.
“Another dimension of the prevention of racism, racial discrimination and intolerance is
related to the work of the Inter-ministerial Commission for the Affairs of the Roma
Community. The Commission has established a working group to discuss issues
concerning the security of Roma and racially-motivated crimes against them. In 2001,
the working group met twice and has been dealing among other things with
discrimination against Roma in restaurants and similar facilities.”