CERD/C/MNG/CO/18
page 5
21.
The Committee is concerned about the lack of practical measures to support
minority languages and to facilitate access to education by children belonging to ethnic
minority groups. Furthermore, the Committee, while appreciating the State party’s efforts to
provide Kazakh children with education in their native language, is also concerned about the
lack of measures to ensure that children whose mother tongue is a minority language,
including Kazakh children, are provided with adequate opportunities to learn Mongolian as a
second language (art. 5 (e) (v) and (vi)).
The Committee recommends to the State party that it facilitate the participation
of ethnic minorities in the elaboration of cultural and educational policies that
will enable persons belonging to minorities to learn or to have instruction in their
mother tongue, as well as in the official language. The Committee requests that
the State party include in its next periodic report detailed information on this
issue, and provide the text of the Official Language Law and the Law on
Culture.
22.
The Committee notes the statement by the State party that there have been no reports
of racial discrimination in Mongolia (art. 6).
The Committee reminds the State party that the mere absence of complaints and
legal action by victims of racial discrimination may be mainly an indication of
the absence of relevant specific legislation, or of a lack of awareness of the
availability of legal remedies, or of insufficient will on the part of the authorities
to prosecute. The Committee requests the State party to ensure that appropriate
provisions are available in national legislation, and to inform the public about all
legal remedies in the field of racial discrimination. The Committee requests that
the State party include in its next periodic report available information on
complaints lodged, including those submitted to the National Human Rights
Commission, and prosecutions launched, as well as penalties imposed, in cases of
offences which relate to racial discrimination.
23.
The Committee recommends that the State party ratify the amendment to article 8,
paragraph 6, of the Convention, adopted on 15 January 1992 at the Fourteenth Meeting of
States parties to the Convention and endorsed by the General Assembly in its
resolution 47/111. In this connection, the Committee cites General Assembly resolution
57/194 of 18 December 2002, in which the Assembly strongly urged States parties
to accelerate their domestic ratification procedures with regard to the amendment and to
notify the Secretary-General expeditiously in writing of their agreement to the amendment.
A similar appeal was made by the Assembly in its resolution 58/160 of 22 December 2003.
24.
The Committee notes that the State party has not made the optional declaration
provided for in article 14 of the Convention and urges it to consider doing so.
25.
The Committee recommends that the State party take into account the relevant parts
of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action when implementing the Convention in
the domestic legal order, in particular in respect of articles 2-7 of the Convention, and that it
include in its next periodic report information on further action plans or other measures taken
to implement the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action at the national level.