CRC/C/15/Add.124
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parents are preserved and, where possible, made available to these children upon request
and when in their best interests. Additionally, the Committee further encourages the State
party to consider the possibility of acceding to the Hague Convention on the Protection of
Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption of 1993.
Abuse/neglect/maltreatment/violence
40.
The Committee notes with appreciation that a department for the protection of the rights
of children has been established within the Ministry of Education to monitor and prevent abuse
and neglect of children and that a research project was conducted in 1997 to ascertain the real
situation of abuse of children within schools, the family and in society generally. The
Committee welcomes the appointment of inspectorates for the affairs of minors that are
mandated to monitor the situation of abuse within families, as well as the establishment of a
crisis centre which includes rehabilitation programmes for street children and women victims of
domestic violence. However, the Committee remains concerned at the high and increasing
incidence of abuse of children, including sexual abuse, neglect, abandonment and domestic
violence. The Committee also expresses concern at the lack of awareness and information on
domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse (physical, sexual and psychological) of children and
the insufficient financial and human resources allocated, as well as at the inadequacy of the
programmes established to prevent and combat all forms of abuse of children. While the
Committee notes that a State programme for the protection, development and social adaption of
minors has been established it is concerned that funding allocated for its implementation is
insufficient.
41.
In light of article 19, the Committee recommends that the State party undertake
studies on domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse (including sexual abuse within the
family) with a view to adopting adequate policy measures and to changing traditional
attitudes. The Committee recommends that all appropriate measures be taken to
introduce mandatory reporting of abuse, including sexual abuse of children. It also
recommends that cases of domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse of children be
properly investigated within a child-friendly judicial procedure and sanctions applied to
perpetrators, including treatment, with due regard given to protecting the right to privacy
of the child. Additional measures should also be taken to ensure the physical and
psychological recovery and social reintegration of child victims in accordance with
article 39 of the Convention, and the prevention of criminalization and stigmatization of
victims. The Committee recommends that the State party take all appropriate measures to
discourage the neglect and abandonment of children. The State party is encouraged to
allocate funds to implement the State programme for the protection, development and
social adaption of minors. The Committee recommends that the State party seek technical
assistance from UNICEF, among others.
Corporal punishment
42.
While the Committee notes that corporal punishment in schools is prohibited by law and
that there is an intention also to prohibit its use within the family, it is concerned that this type of
punishment continues to be used in schools, families and care institutions.