Thrace has been done without taking into account the distance between villages with
Minority population and infrastructural deficiency.
The compulsory education in Greece (including the pre-school education) is 10 years
which is not applied for the minority education; the Greek officials responsible for matters
of minority education keep ignoring those Minority students who stop their education
after finishing primary schools. The existence of six-year compulsory education for
minority students as opposed to 10-year compulsory education for the majority ones is
not only perceived and interpreted by the Minority as a double standard infringing the
principle of equality of citizens, but also as another Greek application contributing to
isolation of the Muslim Turkish Minority by keeping its educational level below the
average across Greece.
As for the secondary education, the number of minority secondary and high schools
where education is held in both Turkish and Greek remains inadequate. There are only
two minority secondary and high schools in the region, one in Komotini and the other one
in Xanthi. Also, there are two quranic-religious schools/madrasah. Although almost half of
the population in Western Thrace is Turkish, there are only four bilingual secondary and
high schools (two of them are madrasah) while the number of monolingual Greek public
schools count more than 100 in all three prefectures of Western Thrace.
Similar to those in minority education, fundamental problems in the realm of religious
freedom and development of religious characteristics of the Turkish minority in Western
Thrace still persist. One of them is the right to elect the religious heads/muftis which is
guaranteed with 1881 Istanbul Treaty, 1913 Athens Treaty, the Treaty of Sevres - (Greek
Sevres) and 1923 Peace Treaty of Lausanne and referred also in Article 4.2 of the
Declaration. However, since the beginning of 1990s Greece has been rejecting the right of
the Minority members to elect their muftis. It rather insists on appointing them in spite of
5 instances, i.e..Serifv. Greece (14 December 1999-Case No: 38175/97), Agga v. Greece
(No. 1- 2) (17 October 2002-Case No: 50776/99 & 52912/99), Agga v. Greece (No.3) (13
July 2006 — .Case No: 32186/02) and Agga v. Greece (No.4) (13 July 2006 — Case No:
33331/02) concluded against Greece for violating Article 9 of the ECHR.
There are more than 250 mosques operating in Western Thrace, where Muslims can
freely perform their prayers. Almost all imams functioning at these mosques are selected
and paid by the members of the Muslim Community. Along with matters about election of
muftis, the Law 3536/2007 is highly controversial and has been opposed by the Minority
on the grounds that it is contrary to the article 43 of the Peace Treaty of Lausanne that
protects the religious freedom of the Muslim Turkish Minority. According to the
provisions of this law, 240 imams or seminary teachers would be appointed by a
five-member committee composed of Christian officials only that is incompatible with the
Islamic Faith. Similar to those enshrined in Article 6 of the Declaration, provisions of
international treaties and documents ‘that Greece signed and ratified contradict with this
Law which does not promote mutual understanding and cooperation between the