CRC/C/ARM/CO/3-4
F.
Education, leisure and cultural activities (arts. 28, 29 and 31 of the
Convention)
Education, including vocational training and guidance
45.
The Committee welcomes that children belonging to minority groups have access to
education and textbooks in their mother tongue. However the Committee remains
concerned that:
(a)
The poor infrastructure for schools, in particular pre-primary schools,
including poor heating and poor water and sanitation remain a problem;
(b)
The quality of education remains poor and there is a low demand for
professional teachers;
(c)
There is a high number of dropouts from schools after the primary education;
(d)
Study of the dominant religion in the country is a compulsory subject in the
curriculum of schools.
46.
Taking into account its general comment No. 1 (2001) on the aims of education ,
the Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Invest in improving the school infrastructure, including access to
heating, safe water and sanitation, in particular for buildings of pre-primary schools;
(b)
Allocate adequate human, technical and financial resources for
improving teacher training and establish strict qualification requirements for those
working as teachers;
(c)
Undertake a study on the root causes of dropouts from schools and
provide incentives for children to continue their education in secondary school;
(d)
Revise the curriculum of schools in order to reflect the freedom of
religion of all children and eliminate the compulsory subject of the History of
Armenian Church from the curriculum.
G.
Other special protection measures (arts. 22, 30, 38, 39, 40, 37 (b)-(d), 3236 of the Convention)
Unaccompanied, asylum-seeking and refugee children
47.
The Committee welcomes the adoption of the 2008 Law on Refugees and Asylum
which provides basic safeguards for the protection of unaccompanied refugee and asylumseeking children. However, the Committee regrets that the Law fails to meet minimum
social and economic standards prescribed by the 1951 Convention on the Status of
Refugees such as access to decent housing, public relief and naturalization. The Committee
is also concerned that some refugee parents have been facing problems enrolling their
children in schools due to the absence of documents from previous schools and translation
of documents into Armenian. The Committee is further concerned that the State party’s law
on citizenship has gaps which gives rise to possible statelessness of children of foreign
parents or children whose parents lost Armenian citizenship.
48.
In light of its general comment No 6 (2005) on the treatment of unaccompanied
and separated children outside their countries of origin , the Committee recommends
that the State party amend its Law on Refugees and Asylum Seekers to provide basic
safeguards and ensure its effective implementation. It also recommends that the State
party ensure that all children regardless of their status have access to education and
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