CRC/C/15/Add.122
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develop youth-friendly counselling, care and rehabilitation facilities for adolescents that
would be accessible, without parental consent where this is in the best interests of the child.
The Committee recommends the reinforcement of training programmes for youth on
reproductive health, HIV/AIDS and STDs. These programmes should be based not only on
gaining knowledge, but also on the acquisition of competencies and life skills that are
essential to the development of youth. The Committee further recommends the full
participation of youth in the development of strategies to respond to HIV/AIDS at the
national, regional and local levels. Particular emphasis should be placed on changing
public attitudes toward HIV/AIDS and identifying strategies to address the continued
discrimination experienced by children and adolescents infected with HIV.
Children with disabilities
32.
The Committee expresses concern regarding the inadequate legal protection,
programmes, facilities and services for children with disabilities, particularly mental disabilities.
In light of the Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with
Disabilities (General Assembly resolution 48/96) and the Committee’s recommendations
adopted at its day of general discussion on children with disabilities (see A/53/41, chap. IV,
sect. C), it is recommended that the State party reinforce its early identification
programmes to prevent disabilities, establish special education programmes for children
with disabilities and further encourage their inclusion in society. The Committee
recommends that the State party seek technical cooperation for the training of professional
staff working with and for children with disabilities from, inter alia, UNICEF and WHO.
Traditional practices
33.
The Committee is concerned that male circumcision is carried out, in some instances, in
unsafe medical conditions. The Committee is also concerned about the traditional practice of
virginity testing which threatens the health, affects the self-esteem, and violates the privacy of
girls. The practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) and its harmful effects on the health of
girls is also an issue of concern for the Committee. The Committee recommends that the
State party take effective measures, including training for practitioners and
awareness-raising, to ensure the health of boys and protect against unsafe medical
conditions during the practice of male circumcision. The Committee also recommends that
the State party undertake a study on virginity testing to assess its physical and
psychological impact on girls. In this connection, the Committee further recommends that
the State party introduce sensitization and awareness-raising programmes for practitioners
and the general public to change traditional attitudes and discourage the practice of
virginity testing in light of articles 16 and 24 (3) of the Convention. The Committee
recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to combat and eradicate the practice
of FGM and to carry out sensitization programmes for practitioners and the general public
to change traditional attitudes and discourage harmful practices.
7. Education, leisure and cultural activities
34.
The Committee notes the recent efforts of the State party to improve the situation of
education, including the enactment of the Schools Act (1996), the introduction of an integrated