Now we sincerely hope that the Vietnamese and Cambodian law will contribute
to the protection of minority rights, creating conditions for their sustainable
development.
It should also be taken into account that in many Western countries, the system
of legislative protection of the rights of persons belonging to minorities is based on
decades of experience and well-developed tradition of political self-organization of
national, cultural, racial and other groups. Vietnam and Cambodia as independent
multinational states need not only specific legislation on the rights of persons
belonging to minorities, but also guarantees of compliance.
However, a review of the situation of persons belonging to minorities in the
world, prepared by the independent expert on minority issues, speaks of the overall
situation of persons belonging to minorities in the modern world, the progress made,
both remaining and arising challenges and the role of the Declaration in solving those.
Here are a few examples from the report:
Persons belonging to minorities and their lives:
Poverty and minimal welfare, social problems
Persons belonging to minorities and their culture:
threats to cultural diversity, dying languages, assimilation by dominant society
Persons belonging to minorities and their health:
life expectancy is 10-20 years less, malnutrition, infant mortality
Persons belonging to minorities and human rights:
Violence, displacement, assimilation, marginalization, criminalization of protests
Key findings of the Global Report on the situation of persons belonging to
minorities in the world: