E/CN.4/1996/95/Add.1
page 13
(d)
Culture
61.
With the aim of preserving and promoting minority cultures, the
authorities have set up a scheme of National Cultural Awards exclusively for
the benefit of minorities.
(e)
Media
62.
According to official sources, the Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation
broadcasts programmes on special occasions and religious festivals of
minorities. Similarly, the Pakistan Television Corporation televises special
programmes on religious festivals of minorities. There is no discrimination
against artists belonging to minority communities on radio or television.
63.
According to non-governmental sources, some newspapers encourage
religious intolerance against religious minorities, through sensational
reporting. Ahmadi journalists have also been prosecuted on blasphemy charges
(see E/CN.4/1995/91).
64.
According to non-governmental sources, minority budgets are stagnating,
compared with other public budgets.
3.
Personal protection
(a)
Arrests, detentions and prosecutions
65.
A list of cases concerning members of Christian and Ahmadi minorities has
been transmitted to the authorities (see annex). These are cases of what are
interpreted as religious offences under Pakistani law, including the law on
blasphemy. The Special Rapporteur has so far received no written reply from
the authorities. He has found, moreover, that in many cases the
administration of justice is hindered, especially through pressure brought to
bear by crowd demonstrations organized by religious extremists.
(b)
Attacks on the physical and moral integrity of individuals
66.
According to non-governmental sources, Christian and Hindu girls and
women are the victims of rape (especially those working as servants or nurses)
and kidnapping to convert them by force to the Muslim religion. According to
reports, the police does not proceed with the necessary investigations leading
to the arrest of the perpetrators, while in some cases police officials are
reported to be personally involved in rape cases. Members of minorities are
also reported to be frequently exposed to aggressions, threats or even murder
(see annex) by religious extremists. In many cases, the police reportedly
failed to take the necessary security measures or to undertake investigations
against or prosecute those responsible.
67.
The authorities have said that such attacks also affect Muslims and have
no religious motivation. Regarding the police, it was admitted that in some
cases officials had made mistakes, but that such cases were unusual and in any
event did not reflect discrimination against minorities. It was also stated