A/HRC/21/60
28.
Mr. Murillo mentioned the valuable advances that had been made in terms of the
increased visibility and recognition of people of African descent since the 2001 World
Conference against Racism. He also stressed that the proclamation of the International Year
for People of African Descent represented an added value in the efforts of the States and the
international community in the promotion of the rights of people of African descent.
29.
Mr. Murillo then spoke on behalf of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination, recalling the International Year for People of African Descent and
underlining the relevance of the Committee and its role to promote the contributions of
people of African descent to humankind. He recognized the work of South Africa and
Colombia throughout the International Year. He presented the Contribution to the
Programme of Action for the Decade for People of African Descent submitted by CERD
and adopted during its eightieth session. CERD considered the terms “recognition, justice
and development” as sufficiently broad to describe the themes of the Decade for People of
African Descent and recommended that, in the formulation and adoption of the Programme
of Action for the Decade for People of African Descent, the Working Group present the
actions set out in the paragraphs below for consideration for the elaboration of the
Programme of Action for the Decade.
30.
Primarily, it invited the Working Group to take note when developing the
Programme of Action for the Decade of the need to promote the effective implementation
of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
and to take into account the following general recommendations of CERD: No. 34 of 2011
on racial discrimination against people of African descent; No. 32 of 2009 on the meaning
and scope of special measures in the International Convention; and No. 31 of 2005 on the
prevention of racial discrimination in the administration and functioning of the criminal
justice system. The Committee suggested calling upon States parties to put the above into
effect, paying particular attention to issues related to women and children of African
descent, poverty eradication, full and effective enjoyment of economic, social and cultural
rights, political participation, special measures, effective access to justice, preventing racial
discrimination in the administration of justice system, and promoting greater knowledge
and respect for their culture and heritage.
31.
Secondly, CERD suggested considering proposing the elaboration of a draft
Declaration regarding the promotion and full respect of the human rights of people of
African descent. Pastor Murillo added that such an initiative would allow for a deep
analysis of the issues and efforts made by all stakeholders.
32.
Thirdly, the Committee stressed that the Programme of Action should invite all
United Nations organs, bodies and specialized agencies to conduct studies and produce
well-documented reports which focus on people of African descent in the context of their
work. The involvement and impact of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations (FAO), the World Bank Group, the International Labour Organization (ILO), the
World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and United Nations programmes and funds such as the
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations Children’s Fund
(UNICEF), as well OHCHR, for instance, would be decisive for the Decade enabling
greater effective and global impact.
33.
Finally, CERD proposed to invite the General Assembly to consider convening a
world summit on people of African descent involving the States parties, the United Nations
specialized agencies, programmes and funds as well as representatives of civil society
focusing on the rights of people of African descent, in order to assess the progress achieved
during the Decade for People of African Descent.
8