CRC/C/15/Add.111
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on domestic violence, ill-treatment and abuse, including sexual abuse, to understand the
scope and nature of these practices, adopt adequate measures and policies, and contribute
to changing attitudes. The Committee also recommends that cases of domestic violence
and ill-treatment and abuse of children, including sexual abuse within the family, be
properly investigated within a child-friendly judicial procedure and sanctions applied to
perpetrators, due regard being given to protecting the right to privacy of the child.
Measures should also be taken to ensure the provision of support services to children in
legal proceedings, the physical and psychological recovery and social reintegration of the
victims of rape, abuse, neglect, ill-treatment, violence or exploitation, in accordance with
article 39 of the Convention, and the prevention of criminalization and stigmatization of
victims. The Committee recommends that the State party seek technical assistance from,
inter alia, UNICEF and WHO.
D.6.
Basic health and welfare
18.
The Committee notes the efforts of the State party to improve the general situation of
health. In particular, it notes that both the infant mortality rate and the under-five mortality rate
have declined rapidly during the past decade and that immunization coverage has improved
considerably. The Committee also notes that the State party has implemented a food and
nutrition programme, which has resulted in a reduction in the incidence of malnutrition. The
Committee is concerned, however, that the survival and development of children within the State
party continue to be threatened by malaria, acute respiratory infections and diarrhoeal diseases.
The Committee is also concerned about the insufficient number of trained health workers; wide
discrepancies in the distribution of health professionals between communities; limited access to
health services in some island communities; poor sanitation and limited access to safe drinking
water, particularly in remote areas. The Committee recommends that the State party allocate
appropriate resources and develop comprehensive policies and programmes to improve the
health situation of children and facilitate greater access to primary health services. The
Committee recommends that the State party continue its efforts to reduce the incidence of
maternal, child and infant mortality; improve breastfeeding practices; and prevent and
combat malnutrition, especially in vulnerable and disadvantaged groups of children. The
Committee also recommends that the State party undertake additional measures to
increase access to safe drinking water and to improve sanitation. Additionally, the
Committee encourages the State party to continue its technical cooperation programmes
with UNICEF, WHO and others to improve primary health care.
19.
While noting with appreciation the activities of the Vanuatu Society of Disabled Persons
regarding assistance to and rehabilitation of children with disabilities, the Committee remains
concerned that insufficient efforts have been made to protect the rights of children with
disabilities. The Committee recommends that the State party allocate the necessary
resources for programmes and facilities for children with disabilities. In the light of the
Standard Rules on the Equalization of Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities
(General Assembly resolution 48/96) and the Committee’s recommendations adopted at its
day of general discussion on “The rights of children with disabilities” (CRC/C/69), it is also
recommended that the State party develop early identification programmes to prevent
disabilities, establish special education programmes for children with disabilities and
further encourage their integration into the educational system and their inclusion in