CRC/C/GC/11
page 12
52. Health-care workers and medical staff from indigenous communities play an important
role by serving as a bridge between traditional medicine and conventional medical services and
preference should be given to employment of local indigenous community workers.22 States
parties should encourage the role of these workers by providing them with the necessary means
and training in order to enable that conventional medicine be used by indigenous communities in
a way that is mindful of their culture and traditions. In this context, the Committee recalls
article 25 (2) of the ILO Convention No. 169 and articles 24 and 31 of the United Nations
Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples on the right of indigenous peoples to their
traditional medicines.23
53. States should take all reasonable measures to ensure that indigenous children, families and
their communities receive information and education on issues relating to health and preventive
care such as nutrition, breastfeeding, pre- and postnatal care, child and adolescent health,
vaccinations, communicable diseases (in particular HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis), hygiene,
environmental sanitation and the dangers of pesticides and herbicides.
54. Regarding adolescent health, States parties should consider specific strategies in order to
provide indigenous adolescents with access to sexual and reproductive information and services,
including on family planning and contraceptives, the dangers of early pregnancy, the prevention
of HIV/AIDS and the prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The
Committee recommends States parties to take into account its general comments No. 3 on
HIV/AIDS and the rights of the child (2003) and No. 4 on adolescent health (2003) for this
purpose.24
55. In certain States parties suicide rates for indigenous children are significantly higher than
for non-indigenous children. Under such circumstances, States parties should design and
implement a policy for preventive measures and ensure that additional financial and human
resources are allocated to mental health care for indigenous children in a culturally appropriate
manner, following consultation with the affected community. In order to analyse and combat the
root causes, the State party should establish and maintain a dialogue with the indigenous
community.
Education
(arts. 28, 29 and 31 of the Convention)
56. Article 29 of the Convention sets out that the aims of education for all children should be
directed to, among other objectives, the development of respect for the child’s cultural identity,
language and values and for civilizations different from his or her own. Further objectives
22
ILO Convention No. 169, article 25 (3).
23
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, A/RES/61/295,
articles 24, 31.
24
CRC, general comment No. 3 on HIV/AIDS and the Rights of the Child, 2003 and
general comment No. 4 on Adolescent Health, 2003.