A/HRC/14/43 Rapporteur refers to the mandates of various missions by the United Nations and to peace agreements in order to examine some crucial requirements for a lasting peace. He believes that ensuring sustainable peace requires relevant stakeholders to, inter alia: (a) acknowledge the ethnic or racial dimension of a given conflict; (b) recognize and address human rights violations, including racial discrimination, committed during a conflict; (c) maintain vigilance vis-à-vis renewed incitement to hatred and violence; and (d) ensure participation of and genuine dialogue among all components of the society. Chapter V briefly refers to the activities undertaken by the Special Rapporteur since June 2009. These include country missions, as well as participation in seminars and conferences. Finally, in chapter VI the Special Rapporteur outlines his conclusions and recommendations. The recommendations are aimed at providing relevant stakeholders with a number of tools for detecting early warning signs of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and reacting accordingly, including by taking measures to prevent conflict, to remedy situations of conflict or to adequately address issues relating to racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance in post-conflict situations. 2 GE.10-12566