E/CN.4/1995/91
page 99
Date
Place
Incident
26.12.92
Vakaneri South
Polonnaruwa
Jeep No. 17-5747, exploded on a
land-mine, killing five Muslims and
one Tamil.
31.05.93
Nochchiamoddai,
Vavuniya
Terrorists attacked Nochchiamoddai road
block; 9 civilians, 3 PLOTE members and
1 soldier were killed; 22 civilians,
2 soldiers and 1 PLOTE member were
injured; 15 terrorists were also
killed.
19.01.94
Rambewa,
Anuradhapura
A bomb exploded in a private bus
carrying civilians from Sripura to
Anuradhapura, causing the death of
10 Sinhalese civilians and injuring 51.
16.03.94
Off Kudiramalai
Puttalam
Terrorists attacked about 10 fishing
boats, causing the death of 17
fishermen and injuring 3; 5 fishermen
were reported missing."
Switzerland
In a communication dated 31 August 1994, the Special Rapporteur sent the
following observations to the Government of Switzerland:
"According to the information supplied, the Swiss Military Penal
Code contains provisions making it an offence to refuse to perform
military service on the grounds of conscientious objection. Moreover,
some conscientious objectors have reportedly been imprisoned.
The following case has been brought to the attention of the Special
Rapporteur. Andrea Cadalbert is said to have been sent to prison in
April 1993 to serve a three-month sentence for refusing to perform
military service. Mr. Cadalbert is alleged to have already undergone
initial military training and eight physical training courses, from which
he had concluded that military service was incompatible with his
conscience."
On 6 October 1994, the Permanent Mission of Switzerland transmitted the
following information about the above allegations to the Special Rapporteur:
"In Switzerland, freedom of conscience and belief is inviolable.
No-one may be forced to join a religious association, to attend religious
teaching or to perform a religious act or be subjected to penalties of
any sort because of his religious beliefs (art. 49 of the Constitution).
This guarantee, which enjoins religious neutrality on the State, protects
all religious convictions or opinions, even those of very small
minorities in Switzerland, like the Mormons, Scientologists, Jehovah’s
Witnesses or Methodists. Freedom of thought, conscience and belief is