E/CN.4/1995/91
page 127
i.
Administration and regulation of places of worship
The CERA stated that, in Tibet, the monasteries’ statutes were laid down
by the Democratic Management Council, which was an autonomous organization.
Members of religious orders also reported that monasteries had to be
financially independent and commercial activities were encouraged. During the
Special Rapporteur’s visit to China, members of religious orders also told him
of their intention to set up companies and firms, that is to turn to economic
activity in order to finance places of worship and other properties.
(iii)
Religious objects
a.
Restitution
With regard to Tibet, the CERA stated that 350 tonnes of statues of
Buddha had been restored and returned to temples. The Special Rapporteur was
given photographic evidence showing that a large number of statues and
religious objects had been damaged or destroyed, though no dates or locations
were mentioned.
b.
Theft
In response to the Special Rapporteur’s question on the theft of
religious objects in Tibet and on suitable ways of preserving them, such as
having an inventory drawn up by UNESCO, the CERA stated that a law on antiques
had been promulgated, as well as relevant regulations in Tibet, and there was
a Council for the Protection of Precious Religious Objects. Protection of
religious objects was the responsibility of the Office of Religious Affairs
and the Office of Antiquities. The Special Rapporteur was also informed that
an inventory was in progress, but any action undertaken by the international
community through UNESCO, for example, would be most welcome.
c.
Photographs of the Dalai Lama
The Special Rapporteur was not able to verify claims that the sale of
photographs of the Dalai Lama was banned in Tibet. He saw photographs of the
Dalai Lama during visits to places of worship, but was informed by unofficial
sources that restrictions did exist.
d.
Religious writings and publications
According to the information obtained by the Special Rapporteur,
religious associations do not encounter any restrictions on the writing and
distribution of religious works.
(iv)
Practice of religion
The Office of Religious Affairs reported that the majority of those
practising the five religions were elderly people, women, illiterates and
country people. According to the Special Rapporteur’s information, religious
practice is growing, particularly amongst young Christians. The authorities
stated that the under-18s were allowed to practice religion freely. As far as
religious ceremonies and traditions are concerned no restrictions were noted