E/CN.4/1995/91
page 110
Former Yugoslavia
Once again, no allegations were communicated to the authorities concerned
this year on account of the complexity of the situation and the extension of
the mandate of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in the
territory of the former Yugoslavia. The Special Rapporteur has taken note
with interest of the sixth periodic report submitted by the Special Rapporteur
on the situation of human rights in the former Yugoslavia,
Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki (E/CN.4/1994/110), and of resolution 1994/72 of the
Commission on Human Rights of 9 March 1994.
III.
VISIT BY THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR TO CHINA
A.
Introduction
From 19 to 30 November 1994, the Special Rapporteur on Religious
Intolerance visited China, on the proposal and at the invitation of the
Government of the People’s Republic of China, under the terms of his mandate
and in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 1994/18 of
25 February 1994. During that visit, the Special Rapporteur met
representatives of the Government and of the non-governmental sectors. In
particular, he had discussions with the leaders of the five principal
religions represented in China (Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and
Protestantism), worshippers and scholars and also with a recently released
Tibetan monk. He also visited places of worship and of religious
significance, as well as religious institutes. During the visit the
Rapporteur went to Beijing, Chengdu (Sichuan Province), Lhasa (Tibet
Autonomous Region) and Shanghai.
The Special Rapporteur wishes to extend his sincere thanks to the Chinese
authorities for inviting him. He attaches symbolic importance to this
first visit to China of a Special Rapporteur of the Commission on Human
Rights. In this connection, he wishes to welcome the openness shown by the
Chinese Government and its efforts, its sustained interest and its desire to
cooperate. He is also very grateful to the various high-level individuals he
met during the preparation and in the course of this visit.
The visit, and the high quality of the discussions during both
consultations with government representatives and interviews with the various
religious groupings, provided a better understanding of the religious aspects
of the human rights situation in both its religious and political dimensions.
China is a very large and complex country, an analysis of which demands
sustained attention and special efforts. China has for some time been engaged
in a process of fundamental reforms in every field, including that of human
rights. Thus the visit resulted in a better understanding of Chinese
realities and at the same time the identification of certain fields of
progress and aspects where further development may be hoped for. In this
connection, the Special Rapporteur considers that exchanges of this kind
should be continued.